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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{21}+1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-7}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+1\)
\(A=0+1\\ A=1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\left(\frac{5}{9}+-\frac{6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{3}{12}\right)+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}+\left(\frac{3}{12}+\frac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-6}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-10}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{-8}{15}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{3}{12}\right)+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Mk chỉ biết câu a thôi
a) \(\frac{\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{15}{7}+\frac{15}{9}-\frac{15}{11}}\)
= \(\frac{5\cdot\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{15\cdot\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{5}{15}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
A =\(\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{7}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{27}\) =\(\frac{14}{105}-\frac{10}{81}\)=\(\frac{2}{15}-\frac{10}{81}\)=\(\frac{162}{1215}-\frac{150}{1215}\)=\(\frac{12}{1215}\)
\(\frac{-4}{9}\times\frac{7}{15}+\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{5}{27}\)=\(\frac{-28}{135}+\frac{20}{243}\)=\(\frac{-6804}{32805}+\frac{2700}{32805}\)=\(\frac{-4104}{32805}\)=\(\frac{-152}{1215}\)
A=\(\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{7}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{27}\)chia cho\(\frac{-4}{9}\times\frac{7}{15}+\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{5}{27}\)
= \(\frac{12}{1215}:\frac{-152}{1215}\)
=\(\frac{12}{1215}\times\frac{1215}{-152}\)
=\(\frac{14580}{-184680}\)
\(\frac{14580}{-184680}\)rút gọn bằng\(\frac{-3}{38}\)
\(a\)) Giải:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}}{\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{27}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}}{5.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(b\)) Giải:
\(B=\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+1-\frac{7}{11}}=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{11}\right).132}{\left(\frac{5}{12}+1-\frac{7}{11}\right).132}=\frac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\frac{115}{103}\)
a ) 60 77 . b ) 27 2 . c ) 5. d ) 6 7