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a, Đặt \(A=16x^2-24x+9\)
⇒ \(A=(4x-3)^2\)
Vs x = 0
=> A = \((-3)^2=9\)
Vs \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇒ \(A=\left(1-3\right)^2=4\)
Vs \(x=12\)
=> \(A=\left(48-3\right)^2=45^2=2025\)
Vs \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
⇒ A = 0
2.
a, \(=4x^2-12x+9\)
b, \(=\frac{25}{16}-\frac{5}{2}x+x^2\)
c, \(=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
d, \(=9x^2+4xyz+\frac{4}{9}y^2z^2\)
e, \(=\left(\frac{x^2y^2}{4}-\frac{x^2y^2}{9}\right)\) (bỏ ngoặc hộ mình nhé <3)
f, \(=4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy+4xz-2yz\)
(x2 – 5)(x + 3) + (x + 4)(x – x2)
= x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 15 + x2 – x3 + 4x – 4x2
= x3 – x3 + x2 – 4x2 – 5x + 4x - 15
= -x - 15
a) với x = 0: - 0 - 15 = -15
b) với x = 15: - 15 - 15 = 30
c) với x = -15: -(-15) - 15 = 15 -15 = 0
d) với x = 0,15: -0,15 - 15 = -15,15.
Trước hết thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn, ta được:
(x2 – 5)(x + 3) + (x + 4)(x – x2)
= x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 15 + x2 – x3 + 4x – 4x2
= x3 – x3 + x2 – 4x2 – 5x + 4x - 15
= -x - 15
a) Với x = 0: - 0 - 15 = -15
b) Với x = 15: - 15 - 15 = 30
c) Với x = -15: -(-15) - 15 = 15 -15 = 0
d) Với x = 0,15: -0,15 - 15 = -15,15.
\(a.\)
Thay \(x=0\) vào \(\left(x-x^2\right)\) , ta được :
\(\left(0-0^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-x^2\right)=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right).0=0\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4x+x^2+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b
Tại x=-2 thì biểu thức trên không xác định
Vậy A không xác định tại x=-2
c
\(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2}{x-3}>0\) mà \(4x^2>0\) ( nên nhớ là ĐKXĐ x khác 0 ) nên x-3 >0 hay x > 3
d
\(\left|x-7\right|=4\Leftrightarrow x-7=4\left(h\right)x-7=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(h\right)x=3\)
Loại trường hợp x=3 bạn thay x=11 vào tính tiếp nha !!!!!
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
vậy \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{x-2-6}{x-2}=1-\frac{6}{x-2}\in Z\)
mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right)\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow\in\left(\pm1;-2;3;\pm6\right)\)
thay mấy cái kia vào rồi tìm \(x\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
khi \(x=3\Rightarrow P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow P=\frac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\frac{-7}{-5}=\frac{7}{5}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2;x\ne3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2--\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4x}{x-2}:\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2\cdot x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b) \(\left|x-7\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => x = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4\cdot11^2}{11-3}=\frac{121}{2}\)
c) \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
Để A dương thì hoặc cả tử và mẫu âm hoặc cả tử và mẫu dương
Dễ thấy \(4x^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> Để A dương thì x - 3 dương
hay x - 3 > 0
<=> x > 3
Vậy x > 3 thì A > 0
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vì A = 16 x 2 – 24 + 9 = ( 4 x – 3 ) 2 nên:
a) x= 0 thì A = 9; b) x = 1 4 thì A = 4;
c) x = 12 thì A = 2025; d) x = 3 4 thì A = 0.