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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{27}x^6y^6z^3:\dfrac{-1}{3}x^2y^2z=\dfrac{-1}{9}x^4y^4z^2\)
Khi x=-2, y=-3, z=0,1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{9}\cdot16\cdot81\cdot0.01=-\dfrac{36}{25}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(a-b+c\right)^5}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\left(a-b+c\right)^3\)
Khi a=5;b=2;c=-7/2 thì \(B=\left(5-2-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^3=\left(3-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(3-2x^2\right)\left(9+6x^2+4x^4\right)}{9+6x^2+4x^4}=3-2x^2\)
Khi x=-3 thì \(C=3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2=3-18=-15\)
\(a,A=-x^2-6x-10=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x +3 =0 ⇔ x = -3
\(Max_A=-1\text{ ⇔}x=-3\)
\(b,B=12x-4x^2+3=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_B=12\text{ ⇔}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,8x-8x^2+3=-8\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(d,-x^2-8x+2018-y^2+4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2038\le2038\)
\(e,-4x^4-12x^2+11=-\left(4x^4+12x^2+9\right)+20=-\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+20\le20\)
\(f,C=x-\dfrac{x^2}{4}\Rightarrow4C=4x-x^2\)\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}+1\le1\)
\(g,D=x-\dfrac{9x^2}{25}\Rightarrow25D=-\left(9x^2-25x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x.\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{625}{36}\right)+\dfrac{625}{36}=-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{625}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2}{25}+\dfrac{25}{36}\le\dfrac{25}{36}\)
a) 49x2 - 70x + 25 = (7x)2 - 2.7.5x + 52 = (7x - 5)2 = (7.5 - 5)2 = 302 = 900
b) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 = (x + 4)3 = (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 1000
c) 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = (2x + y)2 = (-6.2 + 2)2 = (-10)2 = 100
d) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = (x - 2)3 = (102 - 2)3 = 1003 = 1000000
a) (x + 5)2 - (x - 3)2 = 2x - 7
(x + 5 - x + 3)(x + 5 + x - 3) = 2x - 7
8(2x + 2)= 2x - 7
16x + 16 = 2x - 7
16x - 2x = - 7 - 16
14x = - 23
x = - 23/14
b) (2x - 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9) = 98
(2x)3 - 33 = 98
8x3 - 27 = 98
8x3 = 125
x3 = 125/8
x3 = (5/2)3
x = 5/2
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=36x^2+72x+1+36x^2-72x+1-2\left(36x^2-1\right)\)
\(=36x^2+72x+1+36x^2-72x+1-72x^2+2\)
\(=4\)
b) \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
c) \(x\left(2x^3-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=2x^4-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=2x^4-5x^3-3x\)
d) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
a) \(\left(6x^3y^2-4x^2y^3-10x^2y^2\right):2xy\)
=\(\left(6x^3y^2:2xy\right)-\left(4x^2y^3:2xy\right)-\left(10x^2y^2:2xy\right)\)
\(=3x^2y-2xy^2-5xy\)
b) \(\dfrac{2y}{x-2}+\dfrac{5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2y+5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7y}{x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3x^2}{y-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}-\dfrac{3x^2}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\left(y-3x\right)}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{-x\left(3x-y\right)}{3x-y}\)
=-x
d)\(\dfrac{x-1}{6x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a) x2 - 4y2 tại x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= x2 - (2y)2
= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)
Thay x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào , ta có :
(x - 2y)(x + 2y)
= (102 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(102 + 2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
= 101 . 103
= 10403
b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :
8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 tại x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\)
= (2x)3 + 3.(2x2).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1
= (2x + 1)3
Thay x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\) vào , ta có :
(2x + 1)3
= (2.\(\dfrac{29}{2}\) + 1)3
= (29 + 1)3
= 27000
c) x3 - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23
= (x - 2)3
Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :
(x - 2)3
= (102 - 2)3
= 1000000
Chúc bạn học tôt
thanks bn