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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x.\left(y+z\right)=yz\\-y.\left(x+z\right)=xz\\-z.\left(x+y\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)
thay vào biểu thức P, ta có:
\(P=\left[\frac{-z.\left(y+x\right)}{z^2}+\frac{-x.\left(y+z\right)}{x^2}+\frac{-y.\left(x+z\right)}{y^2}-2\right]^{2013}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{-\left(y+x\right)}{z}+\frac{-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(x+z\right)}{y}-2\right]^{2013}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-x^2y-xy^2-zy^2-yz^2-zx^2-xz^2}{xyz}-\frac{2xyz}{xyz}\right)^{2013}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{-x^2y-zx^2}{xyz}\right)+\left(\frac{-xy^2-zy^2}{xyz}\right)+\left(\frac{-z^2y-xz^2}{xyz}\right)\right]\)
\(\text{Ta có: }-x^2y-zx^2=-x^2.\left(y+z\right),\text{mà }-x.\left(y+z\right)=yz\Rightarrow-x^2.\left(y+z\right)=xyz\)
tương tự: \(-xy^2-zy^2=xyz\text{ và }-z^2y-z^2x=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{3xyz-2xyz}{xyz}\right)^{2013}=1^{2013}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\Rightarrow x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3=3x^2y^2z^2\) (cách cm Câu hỏi của Arthur Conan Doyle - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath)
Vậy\(P=\left(\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}-2\right)^{2013}=\left(\frac{x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3}{x^2y^2z^2}-2\right)^{2013}=\left(3-2\right)^{2013}=1\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=-\frac{y}{z-x}-\frac{z}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{z}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y^2-xy+zx-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{y^2-xy+zx-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
C/m tương tự đc \(\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{z^2-yz+xy-x^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-xz+zy-y^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
Khi đó \(Q=\frac{y^2-xy+xz-z^2+z^2-yz+xy-x^2+x^2-xz+yz-y^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy Q=0
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz--xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
CMTT:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=\(\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
mà \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy A=0
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}-1+\frac{x+y+z}{y}-1+\frac{x+y+z}{x}-1\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3=0-3=-3\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
=>\(\frac{yz+zx+xy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(P=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{y^2z^2yz+z^2x^2xz+x^2y^2xy}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{\left(yz\right)^3+\left(zx\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Ta có: nếu a+b+c=0 thì a^3 +b^3 +c^3 =3abc
Mà xy+yz+zx=0
=>\(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(zx\right)^3=3\cdot xy\cdot yz\cdot zx=3x^2y^2z^2\)
=>\(P=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
Cho mik sưa chút
\(P=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức a³ + b³ + c³ = [(a + b + c)(a² + b²+ c²-ab-bc-ca)+3abc]
\(\Rightarrow P=xyz\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{yz}-\frac{1}{zx}\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P=xyz.3.\frac{1}{xyz}=3\)
\(xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Ta có :\(yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3x^3+x^3z^3+x^3y^3=-3xyz\left(y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz\right)\)
\(=-3xyz\left(yz+xz\right)\left(xz+xy\right)\left(yz+xy\right)\)
\(=-3xyz\left(-xy\right)\left(-yz\right)\left(-xz\right)\\ =3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)