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Có xy + yz + zx = 1
=> 1 + x2 = x2 + xy + yz + zx
1 + x2 = (x + y)(y + z)
Tương tự ta có:
1 + y2 = (y + x)(y + z)
1 + z2 = (z + x)(z + y)
Thay vào P, ta được:
\(P=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx\)
\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Vậy P = 2
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
Okey
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tương tự thì ta có:
\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Vậy P=2
Đk: \(-1\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}\le\frac{x^2+1-y^2}{2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\) (bđt cosi)
CMTT: \(y\sqrt{1-z^2}\le\frac{y^2-z^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\frac{z^2-x^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=> VT = \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-z^2}+z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\frac{x^2-y^2}{2}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{2}+\frac{z^2-x^2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
VP = 3/2
=> VT = VP <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1-y^2\\y^2=1-z^2\\z^2=1-x^2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1-y^2+1-z^2+1-x ^2\)
<=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=3\) <=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có : \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\right)=\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(x\left(y+z\right)\right)=xy+xz+xy+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
ta có: xy+yz+zx=1
=> \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
thay vào A ta đc:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\) vì xy+yz+zx=1
Xét hạng tử: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\)
Thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\); ta có:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tượng tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=xy+yz;z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=xz+yz\)
Do đó: \(A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.1=2\)
ĐS:...
