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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
a) \(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{21}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
e) \(xy+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
g) \(3+\sqrt{x}+9-x\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-1}{x+3}\ge0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-1}{4-x}\ge0\\4-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1\le x< 4\)
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a^3}{b^2}\ge0\\b^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3\ge0\\b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\sqrt{64+6\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{63+2\sqrt{63}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{63}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{63}=1+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12.4}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{4}=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7.2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)