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ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16};\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-.....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-....-\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=2-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A+A=\left(2-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{512}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=2-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{2048}{1024}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2047}{1024}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2047}{3072}\)
gọi A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
2xA=1+\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
2xA‐A=﴾1+\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)﴿‐﴾\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)﴿
A=1‐\(\frac{1}{1024}\)
= \(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
vậy A=\(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
(1981 x 1982 - 990) : (1980 x 1982 + 992)
=(1980 x 1982+1982 -990) : (1980 x 1982 +992)
=(1980 x 1982 + 992) : ( 1980 x 1982 + 992)
=1
Đặt \(A=-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Giả sử A = -B
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2B-B=2-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(B=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
=> \(A=-\frac{2047}{1024}\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-......-\left(\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left[\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{7}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{40}\)
\(=\frac{15}{40}-\frac{8}{40}+\frac{3}{40}\)
\(=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{21}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{8}+\frac{43}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{8}-4\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{21}{4}+\frac{43}{4}\right)-2\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot16-2\)
\(=6-2=4\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{7}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{8}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{8}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{11}\)
d) Ta có: \(125\%\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1.5\right)+2016^0\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{5}{16}\cdot3+1\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}+\frac{16}{16}=\frac{31}{16}\)
1/1024 câu này trên violimpic vòng 2 và mình làm đúng rồi