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h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0
\(a,\frac{2}{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{1-2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{8}-2\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}-\frac{7.\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-8}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{5-1}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}-\frac{7.\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{-7}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6+\sqrt{5}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(d,A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
\(e,B=\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Thay lại ta được \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
.... Đúng thì ủng hộ nha ....
Kết bạn với mình ... ;) ;)
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(E=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3+6+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-3}{9-3}\)
\(E=\frac{6+6-3-3}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
VẬY \(E=1\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(E=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(E=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{6+\sqrt{3}-3+6-\sqrt{3}-3}{9-3}\)
\(E=\frac{6}{6}=1\)