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Số thập phân hữu hạn là mấy số thập phân không có dấu .... ở đuôi ý bạn ạ.
Còn bài này mình không hiểu rõ đề bài mấy bạn ạ
Theo đề ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\dfrac{-16}{-80}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot64=\dfrac{64}{5}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot144=\dfrac{144}{5}\\z^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot225=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}};x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}};y=-\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}}\\z=\sqrt{45};z=-\sqrt{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+....+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+....+\dfrac{2017}{2014}+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(B=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}=2017\)
a)
ta có \(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{3}{7}.9.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{13}.\left(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{26}{14}=\dfrac{1.26}{13.14}\)\(=\dfrac{1.13.2}{13.7.2}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
b)\(x-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+2x\right)=x-\dfrac{5}{2}-2x=-x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)(vì -x là số đối của x)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{660}{7}\\\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{330}{7}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{495}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
B=8+3.1/4-1/4+(4:1/2).8
=8+3/4-1/4+8.8
=8+3/4-1/4+64
=35/4-275/4
=-60
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-28}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-108}{189}+\dfrac{-196}{189}\)
\(=-\dfrac{304}{189}\)
\(b)-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-27}{512}.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-243}{2560}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17920}{7680}+\dfrac{-729}{7680}+\dfrac{-3840}{7680}\)
\(=\dfrac{-22489}{7680}\)