Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=\frac{a^2}{cb}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2.a+b^2.b+c^2.c}{abc}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2) thay vào (1), ta được:
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
a) cho a+b+c=0a+b+c=0 và abc khác 0 Tính a2(a2−b2−c2)+b2(b2−c2−a2)+c2(c2−b2−a2)
b) B mình k biết
a, \(M=\frac{a}{ab+a+2}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2c}{ca+2c+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{1+b+bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Lại có:\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{xyz}=4\)(bình phương hai vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)(Vì \(bcx+acy+abz=0\))
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{ac}{xz}+\frac{bc}{yz}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=4-\left(\frac{abz+acy+bcx}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=4\)
\(b,\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)\)
Do a; b; c > 0 => A > 0
Giả sử \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}-\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}-\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-b^4a^2c^2-c^4a^2b^2}{A}\ge0\)( tự quy đồng rồi rút gọn nhé, làm chi tiết dài lắm )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^4b^4+2b^4c^4+2c^4a^4-2a^4b^2c^2-2b^4a^2c^2-2c^4a^2b^2}{A}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)^2+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2+\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2\right)^2}{A}\ge0\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ca+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}-\frac{a^2}{c+a}\) \(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)\(\ge\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\frac{2bc}{b+c}+\frac{2ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot ab\cdot2ab\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(2ab+a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
1) Theo bđt AM-GM,ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge a-\frac{b+c}{4}\)
Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế ta có đpcm
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{ab+c^2}+\frac{b+c}{bc+a^2}+\frac{c+a}{ca+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac+bc-ab-c^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{ab+ac-bc-a^2}{\left(bc+a^2\right)a}+\frac{cb+ab-ca-b^2}{b\left(ca+b^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(bc+a^2\right)a}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ca+b^2\right)}\le0\)
Ta có:\(\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\ge0;\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\le0;\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{b\left(ca+b^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(bc+a^2\right)a}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(c-b\right)^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(bc+a^2\right)c}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tự chứng minh \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{c^2+3}\ge\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\right)\)
Đến đây dễ rồi để YẾN tự làm