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Câu 5. Cho x,y dương thỏa mãn \(x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Giải:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
--> P nhỏ nhất khi \(xy\) lớn nhất
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ( BĐT AM-GM )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2:\dfrac{1}{4}=8\)
Vậy \(Min_P=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
S= (cos100+cos1700) + (cos300+cos1500) + (cos500+cos1300)+(cos700+1100)+cos900
=0
a) Ta có: sin 1050 = sin(1800-1050) => sin 1050= sin 750
b) cos1700= -cos(1800-1700) => cos1700 = -cos100
c) cos1220 = -cos(1800-1220) => cos1220 = -cos580
\(B=sin20-sin80+sin40\)
\(B=-2cos50.sin30+sin40\)
\(B=-cos50+sin40\)
\(B=-cos\left(90-40\right)+sin50\)
\(B=-sin40+sin40=0\)
\(C=sin160-sin100+sin\left(180-40\right)\)
\(C=2cos130.sin30+sin40\)
\(C=cos130+sin40\)
\(C=cos\left(90+40\right)+sin40\)
\(C=-sin40+sin40=0\)
C= cos80o + cos40o + cos(π - 20o)
= 2cos\(\frac{80^o+40^o}{2}\).cos\(\frac{80^o-40^o}{2}\) - cos20o
= 2.0,5.cos20o - cos20o
=0
Vaayj C=0
\(A=cos10+cos170+cos40+cos140+cos70+cos110\)
\(A=cos10+cos\left(180-10\right)+cos40+cos\left(180-40\right)+cos70+cos\left(180-70\right)\)
\(A=cos10-cos10+cos40-cos40+cos70-cos70\)
\(A=0\)
\(B=sin5+sin355+sin10+sin350+...+sin175+sin185+sin360\)
\(B=sin5+sin\left(360-5\right)+sin10+sin\left(360-10\right)+...+sin175+sin\left(360-175\right)+sin360\)
\(B=sin5-sin5+sin10-sin10+...+sin175-sin175+sin360\)
\(B=sin360=0\)
\(C=cos^22+cos^288+cos^24+cos^284+...+cos^244+cos^246\)
\(C=cos^22+cos^2\left(90-2\right)+cos^24+cos^2\left(90-4\right)+...+cos^244+cos^2\left(90-44\right)\)
\(C=cos^22+sin^22+cos^24+sin^24+...+cos^244+sin^244\)
\(C=1+1+...+1\) (có \(\frac{44-2}{2}+1=22\) số 1)
\(\Rightarrow C=22\)
đề bài tính "A" :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x^2-x+1}=a\\A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(x=0;a=0;A=0\)
\(x\ne0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{1}{a}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+2\right)=\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2}\)
\(a=\dfrac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0;voN_0\)
a khác -1/2 mọi x
\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{2a+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\cos10^0-\sqrt{3}\sin10^0}{\sin10^0\cos10^0}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos10^0-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin10^0\right)}{2sin10^0cos10^0}=\dfrac{4\left(s\text{in3}0^0cos10^0-cos30^0s\text{in}10^0\right)}{sin20^0}=\dfrac{4sin\left(30^0-10^0\right)}{s\text{in2}0^0}=4\)
A=sin240+cos210+2sin40cos10-cos240-sin210-2sin10cos40+cos(90+50)
A=(sin240-cos240)+(cos210-sin210)+2(sin40cos10-cos40sin10)-sin50
A=(sin40-cos40)(sin40+cos40)-(sin10-cos10)(sin10+cos10)+1-sin50
A=\(\sqrt{2}\) sin(40-\(\frac{\pi}{4}\))\(\sqrt{2}\) cos(40-\(\frac{\pi}{4}\))-\(\sqrt{2}\)sin(10-\(\frac{\pi}{4}\))\(\sqrt{2}\) cos(10-\(\frac{\pi}{4}\))+1-sin50
A=-2sin5cos5+2sin35cos35+1-sin50
A= - sin10+sin70+1-sin50
A= 2cos40sin30-sin(90-40)+1
A=cos40-cos40+1 =1