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a) Vì |x - 3,5| ≥ 0∀x
|4,5 - y| ≥ 0∀y
=> |x - 3,5| + |4,5 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |x - 3,5| = 0 hoặc |4,5 - y| = 0 => x = 3,5 hoặc y = 4,5
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = 3,5;y = 4,5
b) |x - 2| ≥ 0 ∀x
|3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀y
=> |x - 2| + |3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 <=> x = 2,y = 3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = -2/3,y = 3/4,z = 5
Bài cuối tự làm :)))
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot12=20\)
b: \(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=\dfrac{3}{5}-17=-\dfrac{82}{5}\)
c: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
e: \(=5.7\left(-6.5-3.5\right)=-5.7\cdot10=-57\)
a) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{4}^2+\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)-\frac{3}{16}:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{272}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{107}{272}\)
a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;
\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^2=\frac{49}{81}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{5}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{1000}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^5.\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)^4=\frac{-5}{3125}.\frac{1296}{625}=\frac{-1296}{390625}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^3=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{-8}{125}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-125}{8}=\frac{-375}{32}\)
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\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left| { - 3,5} \right| = 3,5;\\b)\left| {\frac{{ - 4}}{9}} \right| = \frac{4}{9};\\c)\left| 0 \right| = 0;\\d)\left| {2,0(3)} \right| = 2,0(3)\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
Nếu \(a \ge 0\) thì \(\left| a \right| = a\)
Nếu \(a < 0\) thì \(\left| a \right| = - a\)