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\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times12}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{9}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7x9}+\frac{1}{9x11x13}+.....+\frac{1}{49x51x53}=\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{53}=\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-....-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{53}=\)
1)
a) \(\frac{9^{14}.25^5.8^7}{18^{12}.625^3.24^3}=\frac{3^{28}.5^{10}.2^{21}}{2^{21}.3^{24}.5^{12}.3^3.2^9}=\frac{3}{5^2}=\frac{3}{25}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{abab}{cdcd}=\frac{ab.101}{cd.101}=\frac{ab}{cd};\frac{ababab}{cdcdcd}=\frac{ab.10101}{cd.10101}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Vậy \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{abab}{cdcd}=\frac{ababab}{cdcdcd}\)