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1. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.7}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{2}-1)(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\) (đpcm)
c) Sửa đề:
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=\left[\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-(a+2\sqrt{a})}{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right].(a-4)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right).(a-4)=-4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}-1=-1\)
d)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2-(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{2(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}+\frac{2b}{a-b}=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{2(a-b)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2b}{a-b}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{2}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{b}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)