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Ta có nhận xét : \(a+b=1\) thì
\(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)=\frac{4^a}{4^a+2}+\frac{4^b}{4^b+2}=\frac{4^a\left(4^a+2\right)+4^b\left(4^b+2\right)}{\left(4^a+2\right)\left(4^b+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4^{a+b}+2.4^a+4^{a+b}+2.4^b}{4^{a+b}+2.4^a+2.4^b+4}=\frac{2.4^a+2.4^b+8}{2.4^a+2.4^b+8}=1\)
Áp dụng kết quả trên ta có :
\(S=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)+f\left(\frac{2006}{2007}\right)\right]+\left[f\left(\frac{2}{2007}\right)+f\left(\frac{2005}{2007}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1003}{2007}\right)+f\left(\frac{1004}{2007}\right)\right]\)
Vâyu \(S=1+1+1+...+1=1003\) (có 1003 số hạng)
a) (3 + 2i)[(2 – i) + (3 – 2i)]
= (3 + 2i)(5 – 3i) = 21 + i
b)(4−3i)+1+i2+i=(4−3i)+(1+i)(2−i)5=(4−3i)(35+15i)=(4+35)−(3−15)i=235−145i(4−3i)+1+i2+i=(4−3i)+(1+i)(2−i)5=(4−3i)(35+15i)=(4+35)−(3−15)i=235−145i
c) (1 + i)2 – (1 - i)2 = 2i – (-2i) = 4i
d) 3+i2+i−4−3i2−i=(3+i)(2−i)5−(4−3i)(2+i)5=7−i5−11−2i5=−45+15i
a) 2i(3 + i)(2 + 4i) = 2i(2 + 14i) = -28 + 4i
b)
c) 3 + 2i + (6 + i)(5 + i) = 3 + 2i + 29 + 11i = 32 + 13i
d) 4 - 3i + = 4 - 3i +
= 4 - 3i +
= (4 + ) - (3 +
)i =
10.
\(\left(2x-3yi\right)+\left(1-3i\right)=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+\left(-3y-3\right)i=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\-3y-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\right|\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow z\) là số phức: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\\\left|z\right|\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lưu ý: hình tròn khác đường tròn. Phương trình đường tròn là \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2=R^2\)
Pt hình tròn là: \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2\le R^2\)
3.
\(z=x+yi\Rightarrow\left|x-2+\left(y-4\right)i\right|=\left|x+\left(y-2\right)i\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=x^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-8y+20=-4y+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y+4\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(-y+4\right)^2+y^2}=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+16}\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
17.
\(z^2+4z+4=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(z+2\right)^2=i^2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=-2+i\\z_2=-2-i\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow w=\left(-1+i\right)^{100}+\left(-1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^{100}+\left(1+i\right)^{100}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-i\right)^2=1+i^2-2i=-2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^2.\left(1-i\right)^2...\left(1-i\right)^2\) (50 nhân tử)
\(=\left(-2i\right).\left(-2i\right)...\left(-2i\right)=\left(-2\right)^{50}.i^{50}=2^{50}.\left(i^2\right)^{25}=-2^{50}\)
Tượng tự: \(\left(1+i\right)^2=1+i^2+2i=2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+i\right)^{100}=2i.2i...2i=2^{50}.i^{50}=-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow w=-2^{50}-2^{50}=-2^{51}\)
18.
\(z'=\left(\frac{1+i}{2}\right)\left(3-4i\right)=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}i\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(3;-4\right)\) ; \(M'\left(\frac{7}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(S_{OMM'}=\frac{1}{2}\left|\left(x_M-x_O\right)\left(y_{M'}-y_O\right)-\left(x_{M'}-x_O\right)\left(y_M-y_O\right)\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left|3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{7}{2}.\left(-4\right)\right|=\frac{25}{4}\)
a) ta có : \(\left(2+i\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2^2+2.2.i\sqrt{3}+\left(i\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=4+4\sqrt{3}i-3=1+4\sqrt{3}i\)
b) ta có : \(\left(1+2i\right)^3=1^3+3.1^2.2i+3.1.\left(2i\right)^2+\left(2i\right)^3\)
\(=1+6i-6-8i=-5-2i\)
c) \(\left(3-i\sqrt{2}\right)^3=3^3-3.3^2.i\sqrt{2}+3.3.\left(i\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(i\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=27-27\sqrt{2}i-18-2\sqrt{2}i=9-29\sqrt{2}i\)
d) \(\left(2-i\right)^3=2^3-2.2^2.i+2.2.i^2-i^3\)
\(=8-8i-4+i=4-7i\)
a) (3 - 2i)(2 - 3i) = (6 - 6) + (-9 -4)i = -13i;
b) (-1 + i)(3 + 7i) = (-3 - 7) + (-7 + 3)i = -10 -4i;
c) 5(4 + 3i) = 20 + 15i;
d) (-2 - 5i).4i = -8i - 20i2 = -8i -20(-1) = 20 - 8i
\(\left(1+i\right)^{2006}=\left(\left(1+i\right)^2\right)^{1008}=\left(2i\right)^{1008}=2\)
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