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2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) \(4^8\cdot4^4=\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot\left(2^2\right)^4=2^{16}\cdot2^8=2^{16+8}=2^{24}\)
b) \(5^{12}\cdot7-5^{11}\cdot10\)
\(=5^{11}\cdot\left(5\cdot7-10\right)=5^{11}\cdot\left(35-10\right)=5^{11}\cdot25\)
\(=5^{11}\cdot5^2=5^{11+2}=5^{13}\)
d) \(27^{16}:9^{10}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{16}:\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{48}:3^{20}=3^{48-20}=3^{28}\)
e) \(125^3:25^4=\left(5^3\right)^3:\left(5^2\right)^4=5^9:5^8=5^{9-8}=5\)
f) \(24^4:3^4-32^{12}:16^{12}\)
\(=\left(24:4\right)^4-\left(32:16\right)^{12}\)
\(=6^4-2^{12}\)
\(=2^4\cdot\left(3^4-2^8\right)=2^4\cdot-175=-2800\)
a: \(=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{84}-\dfrac{72}{84}+\dfrac{32}{84}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-29}{198}=\dfrac{29}{99\cdot3}=\dfrac{29}{297}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-75+28}{175}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-47}{175}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-94+175}{350}=\dfrac{81}{350}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-61}{104}=\dfrac{61}{26\cdot9}=\dfrac{61}{234}\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{32}{45}-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{90}+\frac{64}{90}-\frac{81}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{42}{90}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{4}-\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{12}{16}+\frac{10}{16}+\frac{36}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{58}{16}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) \(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}=\frac{11}{125}\)
d) \(\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{10}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Tính nhanh
a) 183 : 93
= 23
= 8
b) 1253 : 254
= (53)3 : (52)4
= 59 : 58
= 5
a ) 1 4 b ) − 29 28 . c ) 1 3 . d ) − 61 72 e ) 7 2 f ) − 13 4