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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2012^2}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{8}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4048143}{2012\cdot2012}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)...\left(2011\cdot2013\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\right)}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot2011\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\right)}=\frac{1\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2}=\frac{2013}{4024}\)
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Mẫu số của A \(=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
(2012 số 1) (2011 phân số)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}.\frac{\left(2012+1\right).2012}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(1+2\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(1+3\right)}{2}+...+\frac{\left(1+2012\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{\left(2012+2\right).2011}{2}=1+\frac{2011}{2}+2011.1007\)
Ta có \(B=\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
B=2012.A
=>A/B=1/2012
Ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2013}=1\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2013}=1\).
\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+2012}=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2012.2013}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=2.\frac{2012}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.2012}{2.2012:2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2012^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1.3.2.4...2011.2013}{2^2.3^2...2012^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(1.2...2011\right)\left(3.4...2013\right)}{\left(2.3...2012\right)\left(2.3...2012\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{2013}{2012.2}=\frac{-2013}{4024}\)