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a, 5x = 8y => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}\)
8y = 20z => 2y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
=> x = 24,y = 15,z = 6
b, \(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y\)=> \(\frac{12x}{22}=\frac{99y}{22}\)=> 12x = 99y => 4x = 33y => \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\)=> \(\frac{45y}{10}=\frac{36z}{10}\)=> 45y = 36z => 5y = 4z => \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{120}{-24}=-5\)
=> x = -165 , y = -20 , z = -25
c, Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)=> x = 12k , y = 9k , z = 5k
=> xyz = 12k . 9k . 5k
=> xyz = 540k3
=> 540k3 =20
=> k3 = 20/540
=> k3 = 1/27
=> k = 1/3
Do đó : x= 4 , y = 3 , z = 5/3
a ) \(\left(-\frac{40}{52}.0,32.\frac{17}{20}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{16}{65}.\frac{17}{20}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{68}{325}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
= \(\frac{-51}{208}\)
b ) \(-\frac{10}{11}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{7}{18}.\frac{10}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}.\left(-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{7}{18}\right)\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-5}{11}\)
c ) \(\frac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}\)
= \(\frac{5^{10}.3^{20}.5^{20}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
= \(\frac{5^{30}.3^{20}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
= 3 5
= 243
d ) ( - 0,125 ) 3 . 80 4
= -80000
a)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-....-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-....-1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{10}+1\right)=-\frac{11}{10}\)
a)\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{90}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Ta có : \(A=-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{9}{10}\)
a)\(\dfrac{8^8.3^{14}}{9^6.2^{20}}=\dfrac{^{24}.3^{14}}{3^{12}.2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^2}{1}=144\)
b),c) tự tính nha bn
a) \(\dfrac{8^8.3^{14}}{9^6.2^{20}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^8.3^{14}}{\left(3^2\right)^6.2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{24}.3^{14}}{3^{12}.2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^2}{1}=144\)
b,c bấm máy tính
\(a,\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^4\right)^3.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.\left(2.3\right)^9}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^{12}+\left(2.3\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{11}.3^{11}\left(2.3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.7}=\frac{2.6}{3.7}=\frac{4}{7}\)
a.\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-12}{21}\div\dfrac{34}{43}=\dfrac{-86}{119}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{13}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{11}\times(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18})=\dfrac{3}{11}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\times(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-16}{9})\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{11}\times(-2)=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)