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a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
1. đề bạn ghi rõ lại giúp mình đc ko r mình giải lại cho
2. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x^2}{2.3^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-25}=\dfrac{-28}{-7}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=20\)
Vậy x=12 và y=20
b, \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x^3-2y^3}{4}\)và x6.y6=64
=>(x3+y3 ).4=(x3-2y3).6
=>4x3+4y3=6x3-12y3
=> 4y3 + 12y3= 6x3-4x3
=> 15y3=2x3
Làm được thế này thoy
Kêu người ta giúp mà ói vào mặt người ta vậy à?
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{b}{b+c}< \dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Thầy mk hướng dẫn phần a như thế còn phần b mk ko bt lm, chúc p hk tốt 
>> Mình không chép lại đề bài nhé ! <<
Cách 1 :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{36-4+3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30+10-9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18-14+15}{6}\right)=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{6}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(A=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}-3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2-0-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 1 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+0+\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
a/ \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..............
b, \(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}< \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{13}{39}< \dfrac{13}{38}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
a)\(\text{|}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\text{|}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
=>\(\text{|}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\text{|}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)hoặc\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)hoặc\(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy...
b)\(\dfrac{13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}< \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{39}< \dfrac{13}{38}\)
=>\(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
câu a ghi đề lại cho anh đc ko ko thấy gì hết
ko hình dung được nó