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Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=x;\sqrt{y}=y;\sqrt{z}=z\) cho dễ nhìn.
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)+y\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)+z\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2z+y^2z^2x+z^2x^2y+x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+x+y+z\)
\(=xyz\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)+y^2\left(2-y\right)+z^2\left(2-z\right)+2\)
\(=-2xyz+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)+2\)
\(=-2xyz+6-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=-2xyz+6-2=-2xyz+4\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)=x^2y^2z^2+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+1\)
\(=x^2y^2z^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2xyz\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\)
\(=x^2y^2z^2-2xyz+4=\left(xyz-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(xyz-2\right)^2}.\frac{4-2xyz}{\left(xyz-2\right)^2}\)
Tới đây bí :((
\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}=8x-1\)(đk;x>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}=8x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)(thõa mãn điều kiện)
\(\sqrt{x-2009}-\sqrt{y-2008}-\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đk:x>2009,y>2008,z>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-2008}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)^2+4014=0\)(không thõa mãn)
Lý do có kết quả trên là vì chuyển 1\2 qua vế trái và tách theo hằng đẳng thức
Bài tiếp theo cũng làm tương tự
+ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)
+ \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\); \(z+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ \(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=2\)