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2. ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-6\sqrt{x+5}+9\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\forall x\ge-5\) ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (nhận)
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
hình như...
b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
đk: x\(x\ge2,y\ge-1999,z\ge2000\)
pt <-> 2VT=x+y+z
<-> (x-2-\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)+1)+(y+1999-\(2\sqrt{y+1999}\)+1)+(z-2000-\(2\sqrt{z-2000}\)+1)=0
<-> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{y+1999}-1\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{z-2000}-1\right)^2\)=0
<-> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+1999}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2000}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1998\\z=2001\end{cases}}}\)(tm)
1.
Xét riêng 2 căn lớn đầu tiên
Bình phương, thu gọn được căn(12-8 căn 2)
Giờ kết hợp kết quả này với căn lớn còn lại
Tiếp tục bình phương, thu gọn là xong
Đặt √x = t, x ≥ 0 => t ≥ 0.
Vế trái trở thành: t8 – t5 + t2 – t + 1 = f(t)
Nếu t = 0, t = 1, f(t) = 1 >0
Với 0 < t <1, f(t) = t8 + (t2 - t5)+1 - t
t8 > 0, 1 - t > 0, t2 - t5 = t3(1 – t) > 0. Suy ra f(t) > 0.
Với t > 1 thì f(t) = t5(t3 – 1) + t(t - 1) + 1 > 0
Vậy f(t) > 0 ∀t ≥ 0. Suy ra: x4 - √x5 + x - √x + 1 > 0, ∀x ≥ 0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2000}+2\sqrt{y-2001}+2\sqrt{z-2002}=x+y+z-6000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z+y+z-2\sqrt{x-2000}+2\sqrt{y-2001}+2\sqrt{z-2002}-6000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(\sqrt{x-2000}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(\left(\sqrt{y-2001}\right)^2-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(\left(\sqrt{z-2002}\right)^2-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2001;y=2002;z=2003\)