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a)\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1980}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|+\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}+y\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\\\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}+y\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{18}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{18}\cdot4=\dfrac{44}{18}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
d: =>x+1;x-2 khác dấu
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< -1\left(loại\right)\)
e: =>x-2>0 hoặc x+2/3<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<-2/3
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.4=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\\y^2=4.9=36\Leftrightarrow y=6\\z^2=4.16=64\Leftrightarrow z=8\end{cases}}\)
a) Vì \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-1\right)^{2008}\ge\forall y;\left(x-z\right)^{2100}\ge0\forall x;z\)
Nên \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\y-1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=1\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\). Vậy x = 5/3; y = 1; z = 5/3
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=k\)
Áp dụng t/s dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(k=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\) ( vì x2+y2+z2=116)
Do đó : \(\frac{x^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(\frac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow y=\pm6\) và \(\frac{z^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow z^2=64\Rightarrow z=\pm8\)
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) cần tìm là : x=4, y=6, z=8 và x= -4,y= -6,z= -8
hình như mk thấy có phần tương tự trong sbt oán 7 ở phần nào đó thì phải . Bạn về nhà tìm thử xem sau đó mở đáp án ở sau mà coi
Lí luận chung cho cả 3 câu :
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
a) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\\y-\frac{4}{9}=0\\z+\frac{5}{11}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{7}\\y=\frac{4}{9}\\z=\frac{-5}{11}\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-z+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{10}\\z=\frac{7}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2,8=0\\y+z+4=0\\z+x-1,4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2,8\\y+z=-4\\z+x=1,4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x=2,8-4+1,4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,1\)
Từ đây tìm đc x, y, z
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2007\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2007-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2007-x\right|=2006\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2007-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow1\le x\le2007\)
Lại có
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left|x-30\right|\ge0\\\left|y-4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-1975\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-30\right|+\left|y-4\right|+\left|z-1975\right|+\left|x-2007\right|\ge2006\)Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left|x-30\right|=0\\\left|y-4\right|=0\\\left|z-1975\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-30=0\\y-4=0\\z-1975=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=4\\z=1975\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=30,y=4,z=1975