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a) $9x^2+6xy+y^2$
$=(3x)^2+2.3xy+y^2$
$=(3x+y)^2$
b) $6x-9-x^2$
$=-(x^2-6x+9)$
$=-(x-3)^2$
c) $x^2+4y^2+4xy$
$=x^2+(2y)^2+4xy$
$=(x+2y)^2$
d) $(x-2y)^2-(x+2y)^2$
$=(x-2y-x-2y)(x-2y+x+2y)$
$=-4y.2x=-8xy$
a, \(9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=9x^2+3xy+3xy+y^2\)
\(=3x\left(3x+y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
b, \(6x-9-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x^2-3x-3x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+2xy+4y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)+2y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
d, \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+x+2y\right)\)
\(=-8xy\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(a,x^2+4xy+4y^2=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2-3xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}x-y\right)^2\)
\(c,\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng \(\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)