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2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
x3+y3=152=> (x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=152
Mà x2-xy+y2=19
=> 19(x+y)=152=> x+y=8
Ta cũng có x-y=2
=> x=5;y=3
Bài 2:
x2+4y2+z2=2x+12y-4z-14
=> x2+4y2+z2-2x-12y+4z+14=0
=> (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-12y+9)+(z2+4z+4)=0
=> (x+1)2+(2y-3)2+(z+2)2=0
=> (x+1)2=(2y-3)2=(z+2)2=0
=> x=-1;y=3/2;z=-2
Bài 3\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1-2x+x^2}{2014x}=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2014x}=\frac{1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{2014x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{2014}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{2014}{1-x^2}\)
a) Áp dụng bài toán sau : a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=3.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(A=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.3.\frac{1}{xyz}=3\)
b) x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0
4x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 - 4xy - 12y - 8z + 16 = 0
( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) + ( 4z2 - 8z + 4 ) = 0
( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
Ta có : ( 2x - y )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 3 ( y - 2 )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 4 ( z - 1 )2 \(\ge\)0
Mà ( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
(x2+1/x^2-2)+(y2+1/y^2-2)=0
(x-1/x)^2+(y-1/y)^2=0
=>{x-1/x=0;y-1/y=0
(x2+1/x^2-2)+(y2+1/y^2-2)=0
(x-1/x)^2+(y-1/y)^2=0
=>{x-1/x=0;y-1/y=0