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Ta có : |3x - 4| + |3y + 5| = 0
Mà : \(\left|3x-4\right|\le0\forall x\in R\)
\(\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên |3x - 4| = |3y + 5| = 0
Suy ra : 3x - 4 = 0 ; 3y + 5 = 0
=> 3x = 4 ; 3y = -5
=> x = 4/3 ; y = -5/3
a)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2014\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2014=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2014\end{cases}}\)
b) Cx tương tự câu trên thôi bạn
Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
Mà \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\y+\frac{4}{3}=0\\z+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
a) Đề chắc là: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{378}{395}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d)
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k
suy ra x = 2k, y=3k,z=5k
thay x=2k,y=3k,z=5k vào xyz= 810
ta có: 2k.3k.5k= 810
30k^3= 810
k^3= 810: 30
k^3 = 27
k^3 = 3^3
k=3
thay k=3,x=2k,y=3k,z=5k ta có:
suy ra{x=2.3,y= 3.3,z =5.3
x=6,y=9, z =15
vậy........
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta được:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{4-12+27}=1\)
Do đó: x=4
y=6
z=9
Vậy......
b) Vì \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{4x+y-z}{12+12-16}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.16=32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...