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a)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{305}{2}-\frac{1187}{8}\right):\frac{1}{5}=x:\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{8}.5=x:\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{33}{8}.5.\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{16}\)
3) ta xét phương trình thứ nhất
\(x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\)
<=>\(x-y-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{y-x}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x=y\) hoặc xy=-1
Với x=y thay vào phương trình thứ hai ta có
\(2x=x^3+1
\)
<=> \(x^3-2x+1=0\)
<=>\(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=1\) hoặc \(x^2+x-1=0\)
\(x^2+x-1=0\) <=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Đối với xy=-1 thì y=-1/x thay vào phương trình 2 giải bình thường
Lời giải:
\(\frac{5xy-4y}{2x^2y^3}+\frac{3xy-4y}{2x^2y^3}=\frac{8xy-8y}{2x^2y^3}=\frac{8y(x-1)}{2x^2y^3}=\frac{4(x-1)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(\frac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\frac{7x-1}{3x^2y}=\frac{-3x}{3x^2y}=\frac{-1}{xy}\)
1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức: với \(x,y>0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+2z}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự với \(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z},\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)sau đó cộng lại vế với vế ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=3\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}=\frac{2y+8y}{18+6x}=\frac{2.\left(1+4y\right)}{2.\left(9+3x\right)}=\frac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+4y}{9+3x}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\Rightarrow9+3x=24\)
\(3x=15\)
\(x=15\)