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a) vì (x-2)2 có số mũ chẵn nên (x-2)2>=0 <1>
(2y+3)4có số mũ chẵn nên (2y+3)4=0 <2>
từ <1> và <2> suy ra :
(x-2)2=0 (2y+3)4=0
x-2=0 2y+3=0
x=2 2y=-3
y=-3/2
\(1)-4x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\left(-20x\right)-16x+4x^2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow20x-14x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2)\) Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra:
\(+)\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1=\left(\pm1\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(+)\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(+)\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{36}.4=\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow z=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) Tính
\(A=\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^4\right)^3.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.6}{3.7}=\frac{12}{21}=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy : \(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
1)
x;y tỉ lệ với 3;4
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{2x^2+y^2}{18+16}=\frac{136}{34}=4\)
=> x2=4.9=36
y2=4.16=64
Vì x;y là các số nguyên dương => x=6 ; y=8
2)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}.\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{x^2}{4}.\frac{y^2}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{x^4}{16}=\frac{x^2.y^2}{64}=\frac{4}{64}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> x4=1
=> x=1 ( vi x> 0)
=> y= 2
\(\text{Do}\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{120}\ge0\text{ với }\forall x\in Q\)
\(\left(3y+x\right)^{104}\ge0\text{ với }\forall x,y\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{}\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{120}+\left(3y+x^{104}\right)\ge0\)
\(\text{Mà }\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{120}+\left(3y+x^{104}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{120}=0\\\left(3y-x\right)^{104}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\3y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\3y-\frac{1}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\3y=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{6},y=\frac{1}{18}\)
Cảm ơn