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a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-x+2-x^3+8-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
b)\(-4\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) $9x^2-2x-1=(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{1}{3}+(\frac{1}{3})^2-\frac{10}{9}$
$=(3x-\frac{1}{3})^2-\frac{10}{9}$
$\geq 0-\frac{10}{9}=\frac{-10}{9}$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{-10}{9}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}$
b)
$(2x-5)(x-1)=2x^2-7x+5=2(x^2-\frac{7}{2}x)+5$
$=2[x^2-2.\frac{7}{4}x+(\frac{7}{4})^2]-\frac{9}{8}$
$=2(x-\frac{7}{4})^2-\frac{9}{8}$
$\geq 2.0-\frac{9}{8}=-\frac{9}{8}$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{8}$ tại $x=\frac{7}{4}$
a, 5x(x - 1) - (1 - x) = 0
=> 5x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(5x + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b, (x - 3)2 - (x + 3)2 = 24
=> (x - 3 + x + 3)(x - 3 - x - 3) = 24
=> 2x. (-6) = 24
=> -12x = 24
=> x = -2
c, 2x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> 2x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, 2(x + 5)2 - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2(x + 5)2 - x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5) [2(x + 5) - x] = 0
=> (x + 5) (2x - 10 - x) = 0
=> (x + 5) ( x - 10) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, (2x - 3)2 - (x +5)2 = 0
=> (2x - 3 + x + 5) (2x - 3 - x - 5) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, 3x2 - 48x = 0
=> 3x(x - 16) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
a) x3 - 14/x = 0
<=> x(x + 1/2)(x - 1/2) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1/2 = 0 hoặc x - 1/2 = 0
x = 0 - 1/2 x = 0 + 1/2
x = -1/2 x = 1/2
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1/2 hoặc x = 1/2
b) (2x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 10x - 8 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 12x - 8 = 0
<=> x(3x + 2) - 4(3x + 2) = 0
<=> (3x + 2)(x - 4) = 0
3x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
3x = 0 - 2 x = 0 + 4
3x = -2 x = 4
x = -2/3
=> x = -2/3 hoặc x = 4
c) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> (x2 - x - 6)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 3 x = 0 - 2 x = 0 + 2
x = 3 x = -2 x = 2
=> x = 3 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 2
\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
x2-10x+16=0
x2-2.5x+25-9=0
x2-2.5x+25 =9
(x-5)2 =32
x-5 =3
x =8
Mấy bài này dễ lắm,bn làm tương tự nha(câu nào không làm theo hằng đẳng thức được thì tách
a. A=x2-3x+5=x2-1.5x-1.5x+2.25+2.75=x(x-1.5)-1.5(x-1.5)+2.75=(x-1.5)2+2.75
ta có (x-1.5)2 > hoặc = 0 với mọi x . Suy ra (x-1.5)2 +2.75 > hoặc = 2.75 với mọi x.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1.5=0 suy ra x=1.5
Vậy Amin=2.75 khi x=1.5
\(x^2-2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)