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\(a.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-5\right)=71\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+5x=71\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=71-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=70:5=14\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)^3-8x\left(x-1\right)^2+4x\left(4x+1\right)+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+18x-27-8x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16x^2+4x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+18x-27-8x^3+16x^2-8x+16x^2+4x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(20x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\20x+14=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{7}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
a) ta có: (x+1)(x^2 -x+1) -x(x^2 -5)=71
<=>x^3 +1 -x^3 +5x=71
<=>5x=70
<=>x=14
b) ta có:(2x-3)^3 -8x(x-1)^2 +4x(4x+1)+27=0
<=>[ (2x-3)^3 +27)] - [ 8x(x-1)^2 -4x(4x+1)]=0
<=> (2x-3+3)[ (2x-3)^2 - (2x-3).3 +3^2] - 2x [ 4(x^2 -2x +1) -2(4x+1)]=0
<=>2x( 4.x^2 - 12x +9 - 6x +9 +9) - 2x( 4.x^2 -8x+4 -8x -2)=0
<=>2x(4.x^2 -18x +27) - 2x(4.x^2 -16x +2)=0
<=>2x(4.x^2 -18x+27 -4.x^2 +16x-2)=0
<=>2x(25-2x)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc 25-2x=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=25/2
(x + 2)2 - (x - 1)(x + 1) = 13
=> (x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 )- (x2 - 1) = 13 ( dùng hẳng đẳng thức số 1 và số 3)
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 1 = 13
=> (x2 - x2) + 4x + 4 + 1 = 13
=> 4x + 4 + 1 = 13
=> 4x + 5 = 13
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
(x + 1)3 + x(x - 1) = x3 + 4x2
=> x3 + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13 + x2 - x - x3 - 4x2 = 0
=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x2 - x - x3 - 4x2 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (3x2 + x2 - 4x2) + (3x - x) + 1 = 0
=> 2x + 1 = 0 => 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
(x + 1)(x + 2) - (x + 3)2 = 24
=> x(x + 2) + 1(x + 2) - (x2 + 2.x.3 + 32) = 24
=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - (x2 + 6x + 9) = 24
=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 6x - 9 = 24
=> (x2 - x2) + (2x + x - 6x) + (2 - 9) = 24
=> -3x - 7 = 24
=> -3x = 31
=> x = -31/3
(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + 2x = x3 + 5
Dựa vào hằng đẳng thức : (A - B)(A2 + AB + B2) = A3 - B3
=> (x - 1)(x2 + x.1 + 12) = x3 - 13 = x3 - 1
=> x3 - 1 + 2x - x3 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) - 1 + 2x - 5 = 0
=> -1 + 2x - 5 = 0
=> -1 + 2x = 5
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 3
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=13\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=13\)
\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+1=13\)
\(4x+5=13\)
\(4x=8\)
\(x=2\)
b,\(\left(x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-1\right)=x^3+4x^2\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^2-x-x^3-4x^2=0\)
\(2x+1=0\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
P/S : Câu 2,3 kết quả bằng bao nhiêu mới tìm được x ?
1.\(\left(2x-7\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)=5\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2-4x+12=5\)
=> \(4x^2-28x+49-4x+12=5\)
=> \(4x^2-32x+61=5\)
=> \(4x^2-32x+61-5=0\)
=> \(4x^2-32x+56=0\)
=> \(4\left(x^2-8x+14\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2-8x+14=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}+4\end{cases}}\)
4.\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=7\)
=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2-6\left(x^2-1\right)-3x^2+6x=7\)
=> \(9x^2-6x+1-6x^2+6-3x^2+6x=7\)
=> \(\left(9x^2-6x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-6x+6x\right)+\left(1+6\right)=7\)
=> 7 = 7(đúng)
5. \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
=> \(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-x\left(x+8\right)+4\left(x+8\right)=1\)
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x2 - 8x + 4x + 32 = 1
=> (x2 - x2) + (6x - 8x + 4x) + (9 + 32) = 1
=> 2x + 41 = 1
=> 2x = -40
=> x = -20
a) 16x^2 - (4x - 5)^2 = 15
<=> 16x^2 - 16x^2 + 40x - 25 = 15
<=> 40x = 40
<=> x = 1
b) (2x + 3)^2 - 4(x - 1)(x + 1) = 49
<=> 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 4x^2 - 4x + 4x + 4 = 49
<=> 12x + 13 = 49
<=> 12x = 36
<=> x = 3
c) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)^2 = 18
<=> 1 - 4x^2 + 1 - 4x + 4x^2 = 18
<=> 2 - 4x = 18
<=> -4x = 16
<=> x = -4
d)2(x + 1)^2 - (x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)^2 = 0
<=> 2x^2 + 4x + 2 - x^2 + 3^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 = 0
<=> 12x - 5 = 0
<=> 12x = 5
<=> x = 5/12
e) (x - 5)^2 - x(x - 4) = 9
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 - x^2 + 4x = 9
<=> -6x + 25 = 9
<=> -6x = 9 - 25
<=> -6x = -16
<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3
f) (x - 5)^2 + (x - 4)(1 - x) = 0
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x - x^2 - x - 4 + 4x = 0
<=> -5x + 21 = 0
<=> -5x = -21
<=> x = 21/5
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(a.x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)-\left(x^3+2^3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-25x=8+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{-25}\)
Vậy x có nghiệm là \(\frac{-11}{25}.\)
\(\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)-x\left(x^2-5\right)=71\)
\(x^3+x-x^2+x^2+1-x-\left(x^3-5x\right)=71\)
\(x^3+x-x^2+x^2+1-x-x^3+5x=71\)
\(5x+1=71\)
\(5x=70\)
\(x=70:5\)
x=14
(x+1)(x2 + 1 - x) - x(x2 - 5) = 71
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x1+1\right)-x^3+5x=71\)
\(x^3+1^3-x^3+5x=71\)
\(1+5x=71\)
\(5x=71-1=70\)
\(x=70:5=14\)
Vậy x = 14