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+)\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)= 2
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\)
\(x+x-2=2\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
+) Hình như sai đâu bài chỗ \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\)
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
\(N=6\sqrt{x}-x-1=8-\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=8-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\le8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy Max(N)=8
\(P=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max(P)=4/3
\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-1}\le\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max (M)=\(\sqrt{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(6x-10\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+3\sqrt{x}-3-6x+10\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}=\frac{-5x+13x-6}{x-1}\)
b) \(P< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5x+13x-6}{x-1}< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(-5x+13x-6\right)< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+26x-12< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x< 11\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{11}{15}\)
Vậy để P < 1/2 khi x < 11/15
P/s: Không biết đúng hay sai, mong các anh chị chiếu cố
a)\(\sqrt{4x}< =10\)
<=> 4x <= 100
<=> x <= 25
b) \(\sqrt{9x}>=3\)
<=> 9x >= 9
<=> x >= 1
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right).1+1^2}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=>\(|2x+1|=6\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=>\(3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=> x - 1 = 36
<=> x = 37
f) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> 2x + 1 = x -1
<=> 2x - x = -1 -1
<=> x = -2
g)\(\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=>x2 -x -1 = x -1
<=> x2 -x-x-1+1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 0 = 0
<=> x(x-2) = 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Đặt các biểu thức ở câu a,b,c lần lượt là A,B,C
a) A= \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-1}\le\sqrt{3}\) ( do \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\)) => Max A=\(\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi x=1
b) B= -( \(x-6\sqrt{x}+1\)) (=) B= - \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2\)+8 \(\le8\) => Max B=8 khi và chỉ khi x=3
c) C= \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\) Do mẫu \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\)=> Max C= \(\frac{4}{3}\) khi và chỉ khi x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\sqrt{x+1}-x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5-x=\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow25-10x+x^2=x+1\left(x\le5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(8x-24\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=8\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\)