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\(\text{a) }x^2-9x+20\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^2+9x+20\)
\(=x^2+4x+5x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\text{c) }x^2+x-20\)
\(=x^2+5x-4x-20\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\text{d) }x^2-x-20\)
\(=x^2+4x-5x-20\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(5x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
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(x-1)*(x-7)*(x-3)*(x-5) -20
=(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15) -20 (1)
Đặt x^2-8x+7 là t khi đó (1) trở thành
= t*(t+8) -20
=t^2-8t -20
=t^2 - 2t +10t -20
=t*(t-2) + 10*(t-2)
=(t-2)*(t+10)
Thay t = x^2-8x+7
=(x^2-8x+5)*(x^2-8x+15)
=(x^2-8x+5)*(x^2-3x-5x+15)
=(x^2-8x+5)*[x*(x-3) -5*(x-3)]
=(x^2-8x+5)*(x-3)*(x-5)
( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x - 5 )( x - 7 ) - 20
= [ ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) ] - 20
= ( x2 - 8x + 7 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) - 20
Đặt x2 - 8x + 7 = t
= t( t + 8 ) - 20
= t2 + 8t - 20
= t2 - 2t + 10t - 20
= t( t - 2 ) + 10( t - 2 )
= ( t + 10 )( t - 2 )
= ( x2 - 8x + 7 + 10 )( x2 - 8x + 7 - 2 )
= ( x2 - 8x + 17 )( x2 - 8x + 5 )
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x20 + x + 1 = (x20 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x2(x18 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x2(x9 - 1)(x9 + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
=(x11 + x)(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x17 + x14 + x11 + x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x18 + x15 + x12 + x8 + x5 + x2 - x17 - x14 - x11 - x7 - x4 - x + 1)
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\(x^2+x-20\)
\(=x^2+5x-4x-20\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
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x^40+2.x^20+9 = [x^20 +3]^2 - 4x^20 = [x^20+3]^2 -[2x^10]^2 = [x^20-2x^10+3].[x^20+2x^10+3]
x^12+x^6+1 = x^12 + 2x^6 +1 - x^6 = [x^6 +1]^2 -[x^3]^2 = [x^6 -x^3 +1].[x^6+x^3+1]
x^16+x^8+1 =[x^8+1]^2 - [x^4]^2 = [x^8-x^4+1].[x^8+x^4+1]
x^4+x^2+1 = x^4+2x^2+1 - x^2 = [x^2+1]^2-x^2 = [x^2-x+1].[x^2+x+1]
x( x - 20 ) = 5229
<=> x2 - 20x - 5229 = 0
<=> x2 + 63x - 83x - 5229 = 0
<=> x( x + 63 ) - 83( x + 63 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 63 )( x - 83 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+63=0\\x-83=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-63\\x=83\end{cases}}\)