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\(1.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x^2-3x-x=-2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)Vậy S={-4;0}
\(2.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(luôn đúng vs mọi giá trị của x)
\(3.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^2+2x-x^3+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-2x^2+3x-1=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-2x^3-2x^2+3x^2+3x-1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-3x^3+x^2+3x-17=0\)
Cái này là phương trình bậc 4 lận, Giải hơi mất thời gian

Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: (x-2)(x-1)=x(2x+1)+2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-4}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{10}{3}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+2x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=27-10=17\)
hay \(x=\frac{17}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{2}\right\}\)

a) (x+2)(x+1-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+2)\(\times\) 2 = 0
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+2 =0\(\Leftrightarrow\) x =-2
b) \(x^3-2x^2+x^2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+x-2=0\)
(x-2)(x-1)=x(2x+1)+2
<=>x2-3x+2=2x2+x+2
<=>x2-3x+2-2x2-x-2=0
<=>-x2-4x=0
<=>-x(x+4)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-4
(x+2)(x+2)-(x-2)(x-2)=8x
<=>x2+4x+4-(x2-4x+4)=8x
<=>x2+4x+4-x2+4x-4=8x
<=>8x=8x
<=>0x=0
=>có vô số x