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1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
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1) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0
Ta thấy: 1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009
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1,
Vì \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}\ge0;\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=\frac{-10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2,
TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
<=> 2(5x-3)-2x=14
<=> 10x-6-2x=14
<=>8x-6=14
<=>8x=20
<=>x=5/2 (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x < 3/5
<=> 2(3-5x)-2x=14
<=>6-10x-2x=14
<=>6-12x=14
<=>12x=-8
<=>x=-2/3 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
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a, \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)\)\(>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1< 0;x+2< 0\left(loai\right)\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-1>0;x+2>0\Rightarrow x>1;x>-2\end{cases}}\)
=> -2 < x < 1
Câu b và câu d làm tương tự nha bạn(Câu b thì xét khác dấu)
\(\left(-2\right)^{x-1}+2007=2263\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{x-1}=2263-2007=256\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{x-1}=\left(-2\right)^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=8\)
\(x=8+1=9\)