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Do A = x183y chia cho 2 và 5 đều dư 1 nên y = 1. Ta có A = x183y
Vì A = x183y chia cho 9 dư 1
→ x183y - 1 chia hết cho 9
→ x183y chia hết cho 9
↔ x + 1 + 8 + 3 + 0 chia hết cho 9 ↔ x + 3 chia hết cho 9, mà x là chữ số nên x = 6
Vậy x = 6; y = 1
a)
= 48 + 288 : ( x - 3 )2 = 50
288 : ( x - 3 )2 = 50 - 48
288: ( x - 3 )2= 2
(x - 3 )2= 288 : 2
(x - 3)2= 144
(x - 3)2 = 122
x - 3 = 12
x = 12 + 3 = 15
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2/ Ta có : 4x - 3 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4x - 8 + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 5 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
Ta có bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
\(8.6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(48+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48\)
\(288:\left(x-3\right)^2=2\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=288:2\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=12^2=\left(-12\right)^2\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 15 hoặc x = -9
Bài 5 :
Ta có : \(x+3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 6 :
Ta có : \(2x+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-6;4\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(a.\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(c.\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(d.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\left(-1\right)or\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 7 ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 4 = 0 => x = 0 + 4 = 4
+) nếu x + 7 = 0 => x = 0 - 7 = -7
vậy x = { 4 ; -7 }
b) x . ( x + 3 ) = 0
x + 3 = 0 : x
x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
vậy x = -3
c) ( x - 2 ) . ( 5 - x ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 2 = 0 => x = 0 + 2 = 2
+) nếu 5 - x = 0 => x = 5 - 0 = 5
vậy x = { 2 ; 5 }
d) ( x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x = 0 + 1 = 1
+) x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = 0 - 1 = -1 => x = -1
vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
\(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x-50=51\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x-50=34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x=84\)
\(x=84\times\frac{5}{14}\)
\(x=30\)
\(a,\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\left(\frac{14}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=51\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=34+50\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=84\)
\(x=84:\frac{14}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{405}{14}\)
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) ( Vì \(x^2+1>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 4 ; x = 7
b)
\(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 ; x = - 3
c)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = 5
d)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1\)
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
288:(x-3)2=2
=> (x-3)2=144
=>x-3=12(vì x thuộc N)
=> x=15
\(8.6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Rightarrow48+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Rightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=288:2=144\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2=144=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)