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a)\(\frac{x+3}{x+5}=7\Leftrightarrow x+3=7\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=7x+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2x-1}{3x+5}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=-2\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=-6x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
c)\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{9}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\frac{6x-1}{2x+3}=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-x-2=6x^2+9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
1. a) \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
b) \(5\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{140}{27}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{16}{23}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{135}{27}+\frac{23}{23}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=5+1+0,5=6,5\)
2) a) 1/2 + 2/3x = 1/4
=> 2/3x = 1/4 - 1/2
=> 2/3x = -1/4
=> x = -1/4 : 2/3
=> x = -3/8
b) 3/5 + 2/5 : x = 3 1/2
=> 3/5 + 2/5 : x = 7/2
=> 2/5 : x = 7/2 - 3/5
=> 2/5 : x = 29/10
=> x = 2/5 : 29/10
=> x = 4/29
c) x+4/2004 + x+3/2005 = x+2/2006 + x+1/2007
=> x+4/2004 + 1 + x+3/2005 + 1 = x+2/2006 + 1 + x+1/2007 + 1
=> x+2008/2004 + x+2008/2005 = x+2008/2006 + x+2008/2007
=> x+2008/2004 + x+2008/2005 - x+2008/2006 - x+2008/2007 = 0
=> (x+2008). (1/2004 + 1/2005 - 1/2006 - 1/2007) = 0
Vì 1/2004 + 1/2005 - 1/2006 - 1/2007 khác 0
Nên x + 2008 = 0 <=> x = -2008
Vậy x = -2008
1,a,\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{15}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
b, \(5\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}=\frac{140}{27}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{16}{23}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{135}{27}+\frac{23}{23}+\frac{1}{2}=5+1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{2}\)2,a,\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{2}{3}.x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\div x=3\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(\frac{2}{5x}=\frac{29}{10}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{29}{4}\)
c,\(\frac{x+4}{2004}+\frac{x+3}{2005}=\frac{x+2}{2006}+\frac{x+1}{2007}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+4}{2004}+1+\frac{x+3}{2005}+1=\frac{x+2}{2006}+1+\frac{x+1}{2007}+1\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2008}{2004}+\frac{x+2008}{2005}=\frac{x+2008}{2006}+\frac{x+2008}{2007}\)
<=>\(\left(x+2008\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)=0
<=>x+2008=0 vì cái ngoặc còn lại\(\ne0\)
<=>x=-2008
Vậy x=-2008
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e)
\(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(x+3\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3=1;0\)
TH1: TH2
\(x+3=0\) \(x+3=1\)
\(x=-3\) \(x=-2\)
\(x\in\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(x-2017=0\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\right)\)
\(x=2017\)
x-1/2016+x-2/2015-x-3/2014=x-4/2013
<=> x-1/2016+x-2/2015-x-3/2014-x-4/2013=0
trừ mỗi phân số thêm 1 ta được
x-2017/2016+x-2017/2015-x-2017/2014-x-2017/2013=0
<=>(x-2017).(1/2016+1/2015+1/2014+1/2013)=0
(1/2016+1/2015+1/2014+1/2013) khác 0
=>x-2017=0
<=>x=2017
vậy x = 2017
7/4.x+3/2=-4/5
7/4.x=-4/5-3/2
7/4.x=-23/10
x=-23/10:7/4
x=-46/35
vậy x=-46/35
1/4+3/4.x=3/4
1.x=3/4
x=3/4:1
x=3/4
vậy x=3/4
x.(1/4+1/5)-(1/7+1/8)=0
x.9/20-15/56=0
x.51/280=0
x=0:51/280
x=0
vậy x=0
3/35-(3/5+x)=2/7
(3/5+x)=3/35-2/7
(3/35+x)=-1/5
x=-1/5-3/5
x=-4/5
vậy x=-4/5
\(a,1\frac{3}{4}.x+1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{7}{4}.x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{7}{4}.x=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{-7}{10}:\frac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(c,x.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
\(x.\frac{9}{20}-\frac{15}{56}=0\)
\(x.\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{56}:\frac{9}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
\(d,\frac{3}{35}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{3}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
Học tốt
--> (x+1)2 = 27.3 = 81
--> \(x+1=\pm9\)
--> \(x\in\left\{8;-10\right\}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{27}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\times27\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9^2=\left(-9\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=9\text{ hoặc }x+1=-9\)
\(x=8\) \(x=-10\)
Vậy ...