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Bài 1:
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0+\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-5\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3+5=8\\2x=\left(-3\right)+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8:2\\x=2:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;1\right\}.\)
d) \(3^{x+1}+3^{x+3}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3^1+3^x.3^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^1+3^3\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.30=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:30\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
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a)Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=8+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
b)Ta có:
\(2^{2x+1}+4^{x+3}=2^{2x+1}+2^{2x+6}=2^{2x+1}\left(1+2^5\right)=2^{2x+1}.33=264\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+1}=8=2^3\)\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{-8}=\frac{27}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8.27=-216\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
d)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+7}{-20}=\frac{-5}{x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=\left(-20\right)\left(-5\right)=100\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=10\\x+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)e)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{2}{-x^3}\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-x^3\right)=-8.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4=-16\Leftrightarrow x^4=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\\2x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-1}{4}\\2x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{-1}{8},\frac{-5}{8}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{1}{4}}\)= \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{9}{4}}\)
=> \(3x.\frac{9}{4}=2,7.\frac{1}{4}\)=> \(\frac{27x}{4}=\frac{27}{40}\)
\(27x.40=27.4\)
\(1080.x=108\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+4=6\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=6-4\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left[3,-1\right]\)
d) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}=>\frac{y-x}{5-3}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=4^2\)\(=>x^2-3=4\)
\(x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{7}\)
f) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{15}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{4}{15}.\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
g) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right):\frac{1}{81}=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).81=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
k)\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\)
I) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{14}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)
d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)
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