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\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+2)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{x(x+2)}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}.\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}=\frac{21}{21x+42}\Rightarrow21x+42=41\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(a,x+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=--\frac{37}{45}.\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{37}{45}+\frac{1}{45}=\frac{38}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{38}{45}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(b,\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2015}{2016}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+6=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=2010\Rightarrow x=402\)
\(c,\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2018\Rightarrow x=2016\)
học tốt ~~~
.........................
= \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{1.3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3.5}\) + \(\frac{2}{5.7}\) ... + \(\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) . ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{5}\) - \(\frac{1}{7}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+2}\) )
= ................
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé ! Chúc bạn học tốt :)
TA CÓ THỂ THẤY, VẾ TRÁI CÓ: 12 CẶP
=> \(12x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
<=> \(x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\) (****)
Ta xét: \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\)
=> \(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\)
=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\)
=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
=> \(A=\frac{12}{25}\)
Ta tiếp tục xét: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
=> \(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
=> \(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{242}{243}\)
=> \(B=\frac{121}{243}\)
THAY CÁC GIÁ TRỊ A; B VÀO PT (****) TA ĐƯỢC:
=> \(x+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{121}{243}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}=\frac{109}{6075}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{11}.\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{11}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{11}\cdot2=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11-2=9\)
vậy x=9
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