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a) 3/5 x=4/7+1/5; b)(2x-1/2):3=12;
3/5 x=27/35 (2x-1/2)=12x3
x=27/35:3/5 2x-1/2=36
x=9/7 2x=36+1/2
Vay x=9/7 2x=73/2
x=73/2:2
x=73/4
Vay x=73/4
a) Ta có: \(\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH2: \(2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-6}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{27}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{27}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)
c) \(-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{37}{6}x=\frac{-1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{37}\)
d) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3-x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=\frac{47}{10}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-47}{30}\)