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a)\(7x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+5x^2+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9\right)+5\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+9\ge 9 >0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
d,e tương tự
Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :
a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 3}
b, (x + 2)2 - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x3 + x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
x2-4x+4=4x2-12x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-8x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-3x-5x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(3x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b,x2-2x-25=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)2-26=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1-\(\sqrt{26}\))(x-1+\(\sqrt{26}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{26}+1\\x=-\sqrt{26}+1\end{cases}}\)
2, a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4
b, 4x^2-4x+1-1+y^2+2y+1-1-2015=(2x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2017\(\ge\)-2017
mk làm như thế thôi chứ bài kia dài quá mk làm biếng sory
Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên : Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm =)) Mik đã bt hướng làm bài rồi :3 Thực sự cảm ơn pạn nek <3
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4x^2-12x+9\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-9\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+2x-9\right)\left(x-2-2x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-11\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-11=0\Leftrightarrow3x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\\7-x=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=7\end{cases}}\)
VẬy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S={11/3 ; 7}
b) Nếu x^2 -2x =25 thì lẻ lắm . Tớ nghĩ phải là : x^2 -2x = 24
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = 1 ( hay x-1 =0 )
b) \(B=4x^2-4x+y^2+2y-2015=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2017\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\ge-2017\)
HAy \(B\ge-2017\) Vậy GTNN của B là -2017 khi x=1/2 và y = -1
a.
\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x=45\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(9\left(5-x\right)+x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+\left(5-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(9+5-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(14-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\14-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các bài còn lại đều đặt thừa số chung tương tự như 2 câu trên.