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Bài 3: Tìm x:
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
b. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
=> x - 2 = 1
=> x = 3
c. \(x^{2000}=x\)
=> x = 1
d. \(\left(4x-3\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
=> 4x - 3 = -5
=> 4x = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
sắp xếp:
C= \(x^5\) + 3\(x^4\) - 2\(x^3\) - 9\(x^2\) + 11x - 6
B= \(x^5\) + \(3x^4\) - \(2x^3\) - \(10x^2\) +9x + 4
B= \(x^5\) + \(3x^4\) - \(2x^3\) - \(10x^2\) +9x + 4
+
- C= \(x^5\) - 3\(x^4\) + 2\(x^3\) + 9\(x^2\) - 11x + 6
M = \(2x^5\) - \(x^2\) - 2x + 10
Ta có M = B - C
\(\Rightarrow M=[3x^4+x^5-2\left(x^3+4\right)-10x^2+9x]\\ \\ -\left(x^5-2x^3+3x^4-9x^2+11x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3x^4+x^5-2x^3+4-10x^2+9x\\ -x^5+2x^3-3x^4+9x^2-11x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(3x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(-2x^3+2x^3\right)\\ +\left(4+6\right)+\left(-10x^2+9x^2\right)+\left(9x-11x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=10-x^2-2x\)
Vậy \(M=10-x^2-2x\)
a/ \(|5x-3|< 2\) b/ \(|3x+1>4|\) c/ \(|4-x|+2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3< 2\) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1>4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4-x+2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 5\) \(\Leftrightarrow3x>3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(a,\left|5x-3\right|< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|5x-3\right|=1\\\left|5x-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:\)\(\)
\(\left|5x-3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=1\\5x-3=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1+3\\5x=-1+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=4\\5x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\x=\frac{2}{5}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:\)
\(\left|5x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=0+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Vậy : không tồn tại x cần tìm.}\)
\(b,\left|3x+1\right|>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1>4\\3x+1< -4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x>4-1\\3x< -4-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x>3\\3x< -5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\div3\\x< -5\div3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< \frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Vậy : }\)\(x>1\)\(\text{hoặc}\)\(x< \frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\)
a) Ta có : \(\left|3x+4\right|=2\left|2x-9\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=2\left(-2x+9\right)\\3x+4=2\left(2x-9\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=-4x+18\\3x+4=4x-18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=14\\-x=-22\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=22\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;22\right\}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left|10x+7\right|< 37\)
=> -37 < 10x + 7 < 37
=> -44 < 10x < 30
=> -4,4 < x < 3
Vậy -4,4 < x < 3
c) |3 - 8x| \(\le\)19
=> \(-19\le3-8x\le19\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-8x\ge-19\\3-8x\le19\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}22\ge8x\\-16\le8x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{11}{4}\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2\le x\le\frac{11}{4}\)
d) Ta có |x + 3| - 2x = |x - 4| (1)
Nếu x < -3
=> |x + 3| = -(x + 3) = -x - 3
=> |x - 4| = -(x - 4) = -x + 4
Khi đó (1) <=> -x - 3 - 2x = - x + 4
=> -3x - 3 = - x + 4
=> -2x = 7
=> x = - 3,5 (tm)
Nếu \(-3\le x\le4\)
=> |x + 3| = x + 3
=> |x - 4| = -(x - 4) = -x + 4
Khi đó (1) <=> x + 3 - 2x = -x + 4
=> -x + 3 = -x + 4
=> 0x = 1 (loại)
Nếu x > 4
=> |x + 3| = x + 3
=> |x - 4| = x + 4
Khi đó (1) <=> x + 3 - 2x = x - 4
=> -x + 3 = x - 4
=> -2x = -7
=> x = 3,5 (loại)
Vậy x = -3,5
b: 2x-3<0
=>2x<3
hay x<3/2
c: \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<0
=>2<x<3
d: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>2/3x>3/4
hay x>9/8