\(12x^2+8x=0\)

b)\(2x^2+9x-5=0\)

c...">

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2 tháng 8 2017

Ta có : 12x2 + 8x = 0 

<=> 4x(3x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2 tháng 8 2017

a, 4x(3x - 2) = 0

=> x=0 hoac x= 2/3

b, 2x2 + 10x - x -5 =0

<=> (x + 5)(2x-1) =0

=> x = -5 hoac x = 1/2

22 tháng 8 2017

a) \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)

b) \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)

c) \(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+15\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3.2x+4+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(3x-2\right)^2+11\right)=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)

ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)

d) \(3x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=-\left(\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\) ta có \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le\dfrac{-7}{4}< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)

e) \(6x-3x^2-5=-3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-3\left(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)

22 tháng 8 2017

thanks

13 tháng 6 2017

a)

a) 3x2+12x66=0

=> 3(x + 2)2 - 12 - 66 = 0

=> 3(x + 2)2 - 78 = 0

=> 3(x + 2)2 = 78

=> (x + 2)2 = 26

=> x = \(\sqrt{26}-2\)

b)9x230x+225=0

=> (3x - 5)2 - 25 + 225 = 0

=> (3x - 5)2 + 200 = 0

=> (3x - 5)2 = -200

9x2 - 30x + 225 không có ngiệmc)x2+3x10=0=> (x + 1,5)2 - 2,25 - 10 = 0

=> (x + 1,5)2 - 12,25 = 0

=> (x + 1,5)2 = 12, 25

=> x + 1,5 = 3,5

=> x = 2

d)3x27x+1=0=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\) + 1 = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 - \(\dfrac{37}{12}\) = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 = \(\dfrac{37}{12}\)

=> (x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 = \(\dfrac{37}{36}\)

=> x = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\)

e) 3x27x+8=0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\)+ 8 = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 + \(\dfrac{47}{12}\) = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 = \(-\dfrac{47}{12}\)

KL : Không có ngiệm

12 tháng 8 2019

b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

<=>  \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=> x=1/7  hoặc x=2

c) <=>  (2x-1)3   =0 

=> x=1/2

d)<=>  \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> x=3/2  hoặc x=-3

e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

=> x=-5

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)

<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3

giúp tôi với

23 tháng 1 2020

1) 2x4 - 9x3 + 14x2 - 9x + 2 = 0

<=> (2x4 - 4x3) - (5x3 - 10x2) + (4x2 - 8x) - (x - 2) = 0

<=> 2x3(x - 2) - 5x2(x - 2) + 4x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0

<=> (2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> [(2x3 - 2x2) - (3x2 - 3x) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0

<=> [2x2(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0

<=> (2x2 - 2x - x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> (2x - 1)(x - 1)2(x - 2) = 0

<=> 2x - 1=0

hoặc x - 1 = 0

hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 1/2

hoặc x = 1

hoặc x = 2

Vậy S = {1/2; 1; 2}

12 tháng 3 2020

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right] =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)

\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+7\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+7\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+13=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-13}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)

\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(4x+14\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+14\right)-\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)

15 tháng 3 2020

tiếp đi bạnhehe

13 tháng 10 2018

\(a.x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13 tháng 10 2018

a) x4 - 16x2 = 0

<=> x2 ( x2 - 16 ) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) ( x - 5)3 - x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x - 5)3 - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x - 5) [ (x - 5)2 - 1] =0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c) 5(x - 2) = x2 - 4

<=> 5(x - 2) - (x2 - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 2)( 5 - x - 2) = 0

<=> (x - 2)( 3 - x ) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d) x - 3 = (3 - x)2

<=> x - 3 - (x - 3)2 = 0

<=> (x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0

<=> (x - 3)( 4 - x ) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

e) x2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0

<=> x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x2 - 1)( x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

,

31 tháng 7 2018

1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3

23 tháng 8 2018

c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3

\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)

đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)

Vậy.........

23 tháng 8 2018

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)

=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3

Vậy......

b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)

=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Vậy....

24 tháng 9 2017

Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@

B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:

a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)

b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)

c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)

d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)

e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)

f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)

h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)

i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)

k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)

\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)

p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)

24 tháng 9 2017

Bài 1 :

a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)

b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)

c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)

d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)

e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)

f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)

h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)

i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)

k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)

l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)

m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)

o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)

p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)

b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)

d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)