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a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)
d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)
f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)
vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x + 6 = 0
<=> 5x = -6
<=> x = \(-\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {\(-\frac{6}{5}\)}
b) 9x - 3 = 6x + 21
<=> 3x = 24
<=> x = 8
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {8}
c) x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x(x2 - 9) = 0
<=> x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {0; 3; -3}
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-4}{4-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={1}
a) Ta có: 5x+6=0
⇔5x=-6
hay \(x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{6}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: 9x-3=6x+21
⇔9x-6x=21+3
⇔3x=24
hay x=8
Vậy: S={8}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3;0;3}
d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-4}{4-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{4-x^2}{4-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-2}=0\)
Suy ra: \(1+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(tm)
Vậy: S={1}
1)3x(x-2)=7(x-2)
<=>3x(x-2)-7(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x-2=0=>x=2
3x-7=0=>x=7/3
cn lại lm tg tự
10)\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+89\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x-6=0\\x+89=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=6\\x=-89\end{cases}}\)
b. \(x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c. \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+89\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1/6 =0 hoặc x-6=0 hoặc +89=0
<=> x=-1/6 hoặc x=6 hoặc x=-89
b) \(x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x+2=0
<=> x=-2