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a,
x=2005=> 2006=x+1 . Thay vào biểu thức A có:
\(A=x^{20}-\left(x+1\right)x^{19}+\left(x+1\right)x^{18}-\left(x+1\right)x^{17}+....+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right)\)A=\(x^{20}-x^{20}+x^{19}-x^{19}+x^{18}-x^{18}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
A=1
b,
B=\(x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
B=\(x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
B=x=14
Sửa đề \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: a+b+c=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào M ta được M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-6\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=8\end{array}\right.\)
g) \(3x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=3\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(2x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)+9x\left(4-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-9\right)\left(3x+2\right)-8x^2+6x-16x+12+36x-9x^2\)
\(=18x^2+12x-27x-18-17x^2+26x+12\)
\(=x^2+11x-6\)
Để A = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+11x+\frac{121}{4}\right)-\frac{145}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{145}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{145}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{11}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{145}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{145}-11}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{145}-11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Hay lắm bạn ơi! Nhưng ở chỗ kết luận sau khi nói bthuc có GTNN là 2006 thì bạn phải tìm ra x,y để bthuc trên đạt GTNN
VD: x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 6y + 2016 có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 2006 đạt được khi x=1; y=-3
Như vậy mới được điểm tối đa
a)3x(x-2006)-x+2006=0
<=>3x(x-2006)-(x-2006)=0
<=>(x-2006)(3x-1)=0
<=>x-2006=0 or 3x-1=0
<=>x=2006 or x=1/3
b)x=9x3
<=>9x3-x=0
<=>x(9x2-1)=0
<=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>x=0 or 3x-1=0 or 3x+1=0
<=>x=0 or x=1/3 or x=-1/3