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a) 2x-15=17
2x = 17+15 = 32
x = 32 : 2 =16
b) \(2^x.4=128\)
\(2^x=128:4=32\)
Mà \(32=2^5\)
Vậy x = 5
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
d) \(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\left(đk:x\ne23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=8\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{46-2x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{2\left(23-x\right)}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{360}{23-x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360=40\left(23-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(đk:x\ne23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
e) \(2^x\cdot7=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=\pm17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=17\\3x+5=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{22}{3};x_2=4\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=6\)b)\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^2-2^x=96\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=96\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)c)\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=343\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=7^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)d)\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=40\Leftrightarrow\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=720:40=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-2x+5=18\Leftrightarrow36-2x=18\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
e)\(2^x.7=224\Leftrightarrow2^x=224:7=32\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)=17^2\Leftrightarrow3x+5=17\Leftrightarrow3x=12\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Bai 1
75:73-343:7
=49-49=0
Bai 2
a. 3x:32=243
=> 3x-2=243
=> x-2=5
=> x=7(bạn viết sai đề câu này phải là 243)
b. x=-1;0;1
c. 2x.64=26
=> 2x.26=26
=> 2x=1
=> x=0
a, 7.7x+1=343
7x+1+1=343
7x+2=343=73
=> x+2=3
x=3-2=1
b,23.2x=64
23+x=64=26
=> 3+x=6
x=6-3=3
c,(3x-15)7=0
=> (3x-15)=0
3x-15=0
3x=0+15
3x=15
x=15:3=5
d, 4(2x-6)=1
=> 4(2x-6)=40=1
=> 2x-6=0
2x=0+6=6
x=6:2=3
e, (3-x)10x:(3-x)20=1
Nx: Một số chia cho chính nó luôn bằng1
Có: 3-x=3-x
=> 10x=20
x=20:10=2
f, (x-6)3=(x-6)2
Ta có: Th1: 03=02=0
=> (x-6)3=(x-6)2=0
=> x-6 =0
x=0+6=6
Th2: 13=12=1
=> (x-6)3=(x-6)2=1
=> x-6=1
x=1+6=7
a)(x+810)/7-40=32*5/2
(x+810)/7-40=80
(x+810)/7=80+20
(x+810)/7=120
x+810=120*7
x+810=840
x=840-810
x=30
b)2x-15=17
2x=17+15=32=25
=>x=5
c)3x-25=56
3x=56+25=81=34
=>x=4
d)x10=1x
x=1;0
g)x10=x
x10-x=0
x(x9-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x9-1=0
x9=0+1=1=19
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=-1
a,x=4
b,x=3
c,x=1
d,x=4
e,x=5
a) 3x = 81 = 34
=> x = 4
b) 5x = 125 = 53
=> x = 3
c) 7.7x+1 = 343
=> 7x . 49 = 343
=> 7x = 7
=> x = 1
d) 2.3x = 162
=> 3x = 81 =34
=> x = 4
e) 2x - 15 = 17
2x = 32 = 25
=> x = 5