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a.\(x^2-64x=x\left(x-64\right)\)
b.\(24x^3-8=8\left(3x^3-1\right)\)
c.\(x^2-16y^2-3x+12y=\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)\)\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)
k mình nha bn ^.^ thanks
x2 + 1 - y2 - 2x
= x2 - 2x + 1 - y2
=[x2 - 2x + 1] - y2
=[x-1]2 - y2
=[x-1-y][x-1+y]
a) \(x^2+1-y^2-2x=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
b) \(64x^4+y^4=\left(8x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)
Bai 1
\(x^2+x-30=x^2+6x-5x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bai 2
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+5x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=13\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b, \(4x^3-100x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-100\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-10\right)\left(2x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm5\)
pt <=> (x^3-x^2) - (3x^2-3x) +(2x-2) = 0
<=> (x-1).(x^2-3x+2) = 0
<=>(x-1).[(x^2-x) - (2x-2)] = 0
<=> (x-1)^2 . (x-2) = 0
<=> x-1 = 0 hoặc x-2 = 0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=2
Áp dụng HĐT a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
a, \(x^3+8y^3+27z^3-18xyz=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3+\left(3z\right)^3-3.x.2y.3z\)
\(=\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left[x^2+\left(2y\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2-x.2y-2y.3z-3z.x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(x^2+4y^2+9z^2-2xy-6yz-3xz\right)\)
các bài còn lại tương tự
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
4x3 - 64x = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4)(x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -4 hoặc x = 4
\(4x^3-64x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(x=-2\) hoặc \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pm2\right\}\)