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Trả lời:
a, ( x2 - 4x + 16 )( x + 4 ) - x ( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) + 3x2 = 0
<=> x3 + 4x2 - 4x2 - 16x + 16x + 64 - x ( x2 + 3x + 2 ) + 3x2 = 0
<=> x3 + 64 - x3 - 3x2 - 2x + 3x2 = 0
<=> 64 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 64
<=> x = 32
Vậy x = 32 là nghiệm của pt.
b, ( 8x + 2 )( 1 - 3x ) + ( 6x - 1 )( 4x - 10 ) = - 50
<=> 8x - 24x2 + 2 - 6x + 24x2 - 60x - 4x + 10 = - 50
<=> - 62x + 12 = - 50
<=> - 62x = - 62
<=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2-3x+7x-21-x^2-5x+x+5=0\)
\(-16=0\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(6x^2-2x+21x-7-6x^2-6x+5x+5=16\)
\(18x=18\)
\(x=1\left(TM\right)\)
a) x^3 - 64 - x^3 +6x = 2
(x^3 - x^3) + 6x = 2+64 quy tắc chuyển vế nhé bạn
6x = 66
x = 66:11
x = 6
a, \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b,\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0+2=2\end{cases}}}.\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=4\\3x-1=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4+1=5\\3x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}}\)
a)\(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=4\\4-x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=5\\3-x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(3x^2-6x+3-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
#H
1.(4-x)2-16 =0
<=> 16 -8x+x2 -16 =0
<=> -x(8-x) =0
<=> TH1: x=0
. TH2: 8-x=0
. => x= -8
2. 25 - (3-x)2 = 0
<=> 25 - (9-6x+x2) = 0
<=> 25 - 9+6x-x2 = 0
<=> -x2+6x+16 = 0
<=> -(x-8)(x+2) = 0 (bước này bạn nhập phương trình trên mtinh là nó sẽ ra nghiệm nhe)
<=> TH1:x-8=0
. x= 8
. TH2:x+2=0
. x=-2
3.(bạn tự làm nhé, giải bth thui)
(3x - 1)2 - 16 = 0
<=> (3x - 1)2 - 42 = 0
<=> (3x - 1 - 4)(3x - 1 + 4) = 0
<=> (3x - 5)(3x + 3) = 0
<=> 3x - 5 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 5/3 hoặc x = - 1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-16=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-16\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-16=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)