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a) Tìm \(n\in N\), biết:
\(3.5^{2n+1}-3.25^n=300\)
b) Tìm x để:
\(f\left(x\right)=6x^{^{ }4}-2x^3+5=5\)
a)\(3\cdot5^{2n+1}-3\cdot25^n=300\)
\(3\cdot5^{2n}\cdot5-3\cdot25^n=300\)
\(15\cdot25^n-3\cdot25^n=300\)
\(25^n\cdot12=300\)
\(25^n=25\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(f\left(x\right)=6x^4-2x^3+5=5\)
\(6x^4-2x^3=0\)
\(6x^4=2x^3\)
\(3x^4=x^3\)
\(3x^4-x^3=0\)
\(x^3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=0\) hoặc 3x-1=0
\(\Rightarrow x=0,3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,x=\frac{1}{3}\)(loại vì \(x\in N\))
Vậy x=0
a/ \(P=\dfrac{x-\dfrac{1}{3}}{3.25-x}>0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0;75-x>0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0;75-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3};x< 75\\x< \dfrac{1}{3};x>75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 75\\75< x< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(vôlý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 75\) để P > 0
b/ \(Q=\dfrac{x+3}{2x-5}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\2x-5< 0\Rightarrow2x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(-3< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\2x-5>0\Rightarrow2x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(-3< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\) để Q < 0
a) \(5^{x+1}-2.5^x=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-2\right)=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.3=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(9^{x+1}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2\left(x+1\right)}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2\left(3^{x+1}-5.3^x\right)=324\)
\(\Rightarrow9.3^x\left(3-5\right)=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(-2\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=-18=3^2.\left(-2\right)\)(vô lí vì 3x không chia hết cho 2)
c) \(\left(1-x\right)^5=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(3.5^{2x+1}-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5^{2x}.5-5^{2x}\right)=300\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}\left(5-1\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}.4=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}=25=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đáp án:
x=1
Cách làm:tách 5^2x+1 ra rồi nhóm 25^x ra
xl k giải chi tiết đc :((
#Châu's ngốc
\(3-5^{2x+1}-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow3-5^{2x}.5-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(5^2\right)^x.5-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow3-25^x.5-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x\left(5-3\right)=3-300\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x.2=-297\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=\frac{-297}{2}\)
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