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1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
a)x2+(x-3)(3x-5)=9
<=>x2+3x2-5x-9x+15=9
,<=>4x2-14x+15=9
<=>4x2-14x+6=0
<=>4x2-12x-2x+6=0
<=>4x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0
<=>(x-3)(4x-2)=0
=> x-3=0 hoặc 4x-2=0 =>x=3 hoặc x=1/2
b)(3x+2)2=(x-4)2
<=>(3x+2)2-(x-4)2=0
<=>(3x+2-x+4)(3x+2+x-4)=0 (HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC SỐ 3)
<=>(2x+6)(4x-2)=0
=>2x+6=0 hoặc 4x-2 => x=-3 hoặc x=1/2
c)Chưa ra thông cảm ahihi
c, x4+2x3-2x2+2x-3 = 0
<=> (x4-x3)+(3x3-3x2)+(x2-x)+(3x-3) = 0
<=> x3(x-1)+3x2(x-1)+x(x-1)+3(x-1) = 0
<=> (x-1)(x3+3x2+x+3) = 0
<=> (x-1)[x2(x+3)+(x+3)] = 0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)(x2+1) = 0
<=> x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 ( vì x2+1 khác 0 )
<=> x =1 hoặc x= -3
1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2.Tim x
a,(2x+1)2-4(x+2)2=9
<=> (4x2+4x+1)-4(x2+4x+4)=9
<=> -12x-15=9
<=> -12x=24
<=> x=-2
\(1a,\)\(\left(x^2-0,1\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{0,1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{0,1}\right)\)
\(1b,\)\(\left(2a^2+b^2\right)^2=\left(2a^2\right)^2+2.2a^2.b^2+\left(b^2\right)^2=4a^4+4a^2b^2+b^4\)
\(1c,\)\(\left(a^2+5\right)\left(5-a^2\right)=\left(5+a^2\right)\left(5-a^2\right)=25-x^4\)
1) x2 + 7y2 - 4xy - 2x - 2y + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ x2 - 2x.( 2y + 1 ) + 4y2 + 4y +1 ] - 4y2 - 4y - 1 + 7y2 - 2y +4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [ x2 - 2x.( 2y +1 ) + ( 2y +1 )2 ] + 3y2 - 6y +3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 2y - 1 )2 + 3.( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 2y - 1 )2 + 3.( y - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y+1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 , y = 1 thì x2 + 7y2 - 4xy - 2x - 2y + 4 = 0
2) 11x2 + y2 - 6xy - 14x + 2y +9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ y2 - 2y.( 3x - 1 ) + 9x2 - 6x +1 ] + 2x2 - 8x + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ y2 - 2y.( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 )2 ] + 2.( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( y - 3x + 1 )2 + 2.( x - 2 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-3x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=3x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2 , y = 5 thì 11x2 + y2 - 6xy - 14x + 2y + 9 = 0
a) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 16 = ( 3x - 1 )2 - 42 = ( 3x - 1 - 4 )( 3x - 1 + 4 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 3 ) = 3( 3x - 5 )( x + 1 )
b) ( 5x - 4 )2 - 49x2 = ( 5x - 4 )2 - ( 7x )2 = ( 5x - 4 - 7x )( 5x - 4 + 7x ) = ( -2x - 4 )( 12x - 4 ) = -2( x + 2 ).4( 3x - 1 ) = -8( x + 2 )( 3x - 1 )
c) ( 2x + 5 )2 - ( x - 9 )2 = [ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( x - 9 ) ][ ( 2x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) ] = ( 2x + 5 - x + 9 )( 2x + 5 + x - 9 ) = ( x + 14 )( 3x - 4 )
d) ( 3x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - [ 2( x - 2 ) ]2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 4 )2 = [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 4 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) ] = ( 3x + 1 - 2x + 4 )( 3x + 1 + 2x - 4 ) = ( x + 5 )( 5x - 3 )
e) 9( 2x + 3 )2 - 4( x + 1 )2 = 32( 2x + 3 )2 - 22( x + 1 )2 = [ 3( 2x + 3 ) ]2 - [ 2( x + 1 ) ]2 = ( 6x + 9 )2 - ( 2x + 2 )2 = [ ( 6x + 9 ) - ( 2x + 2 ) ][ ( 6x + 9 ) + ( 2x + 2 ) ] = ( 6x + 9 - 2x - 2 )( 6x + 9 + 2x + 2 ) = ( 4x + 7 )( 8x + 11 )
f) 4b2c2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = ( 2bc )2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = [ 2bc - ( b2 + c2 - a2 ) ][ 2bc + ( b2 + c2 - a2 ] = ( 2bc - b2 - c2 + a2 )( 2bc + b2+ c2 - a2 ) = [ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ][ ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) - a2 ] = [ a2 - ( b - c )2 ][ ( b + c )2 - a2 ] = ( a - b + c )( a + b - c )( b + c - a )( b + c + a )
g) ( ax + by )2 - ( ay + bx )2
= [ ( ax + by ) - ( ay + bx ) ][ ( ax + by ) + ( ay + bx ) ]
= ( ax + by - ay - bx )( ax + by + ay + bx )
= [ a( x - y ) - b( x - y ) ][ a( x + y ) + b( x + y ) ]
= ( a - b )( x - y )( x + y )( a + b )
h) ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 4( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 22( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - [ 2( ab + 2 ) ]2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - ( 2ab + 4 )2
= [ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) - ( 2ab + 4 ) ][ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) + ( 2ab + 4 ) ]
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4 )( a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4 )
= [ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - 9 ][ ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( a - b )2 - 32 ][ ( a + b )2 - 12 ]
= ( a - b - 3 )( a - b + 3 )( a + b - 1 )( a + b + 1 )
i) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
k) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
l) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
Giải hết không nổi =.= đành giải vài bài thôi :v . Lần sau bạn nên đăng từ từ để người giải bớt ngán nhé!
Bài 1
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=10\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (ở đây lười kẻ bảng quá =((( )
b) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (bạn kẻ bảng ra các ước của 2 là thấy)
:v lời giải bài 1 đang chờ duyệt. Mình giải tiếp bài 2
Bài 2
a) \(2x\left(x^2-3\right)=2x^3-6x\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y^2-5xy\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2y^2-5xy\right)+2y\left(x+2y^2-5xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^2-5x^2y+2xy+4y^3-10xy^2\)
\(=4y^3+x^2-8xy^2-5x^2y+2xy\)
d)Tương tự bài c)
1) \(2x.\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=2x^2-14x-\left(x^2+x-6\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=-15x+10\)
b) \(2x.\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=2x.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=2x^3+4x^2+2x-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^3+8\)
\(=7x^2-x+9\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right).\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-25-x^2-4x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-4x-29\right)\)
\(=-4x^2-37x-58\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+\left(x^3-125\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-151\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3x^2+2x\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-8\right)+3x^2+2x\)
\(=5x+7\)
Nhẩm ấy, ko nháp âu
\(2x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=2x^2-14x-\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4x-16\right)\)
\(=2x^2-14x-x^2+x-6-x^2+16\)
\(=-13x-10\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(-2x^3+4x^2+2x-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^2+4\)
\(=-3x^3+6x^2-x+5\)
\(4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-8x-16=9\)
\(-4x-15=9\)
\(-4x=24\)
x = -6
học tốt
[2x + 1]2-4[x+2]2= 9
4x2+4x+1-4x2-16x-16=9
-12x-15=9
-12x=24
x=-2