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vì \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(2P=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\)
\(2P-2=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(2P-2=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y^2-1\right)\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(z^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\le0\)
\(2P-2\le0\)
\(2P\le2\)
\(P\le1\)
GTLN P là 1 khi x=y=z=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
tth_new_dep_trai_lai_lang_solo_SOS_Ji_Chen_tuoi_tom nhờ mình đăng hộ nha!
Ta có: \(xy+yz+2xz\le k\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tức cần tìm \(k>0\) để \((1)\) đúng,
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow ky^2-y\left(x+z\right)+kx^2+kz^2-2xz\ge0\)
Coi đây là tam thức bậc hai ẩn \(y\) thì tìm \(\Delta< 0\forall x,z\), có:
\(\Delta=\left(1-4k^2\right)\left(x^2+z^2\right)+2\left(1+4k\right)xz\)
Bất đẳng thức trên đối xứng \(x,z\) nên dự đoán \(P_{Max}\) khi \(x=z\)
Thay \(x=z=1\Rightarrow2k^2-2k-1=0\Rightarrow k=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}>0\)
Hay \(P_{Max}=3\cdot\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}}{\sqrt{x+y+z}}\)
Ta có: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức A, ta có bt sau:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)(x,y,z dương)
\(=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=2.1=2\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)+xy=x^2+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x-2y-xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-4x-4y-2xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0;&\left(y-2\right)^2=4;&\left(x-y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=4;&\left(y-2\right)^2=0;&\left(x-y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=4;&\left(y-2\right)^2=4;&\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=2;&y=4\\x=2;&y=0\\x=4;&y=2\\x=0;&y=2\\x=0;&y=0\\x=2;&y=2\end{matrix}\)
Vậy có 6 cặp số thỏa mãn:
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;4\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(4;2\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)