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Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: x2+2xy+4x+4y+3y2+3=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)+2y^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4]+2y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\)
Do \(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow1-2y^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B\le1\\B\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{max}=1\\B_{min}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2xy+4x+4x+3y^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4=1-2y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\le1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+2\le1\\ \)
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
\(M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x-2+1\)
\(=1\)
\(N=x^2\left(x-2\right)-xy^2+2xy+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow x+2=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y-xy^2+2xy+2\)
\(N=-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2=2\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3=3\)
a, x2 -2xy+3y2 -4y+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2y+1)+(y2-2y+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=y=1